Summary
The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed summary judgment for the School Board of Miami-Dade County in an action by twenty-seven teachers seeking damages and mandamus relief concerning a grandfathered salary schedule allegedly required by section 1012.22(1)(c)4., Florida Statutes. The court held that the statute creates neither an express nor an implied private right of action. In a special concurrence, Judge Gooden also addressed sovereign immunity and questioned the judicially created contractual waiver recognized in Pan-Am Tobacco Corp. v. Department of Corrections.
Holdings
- Section 1012.22 does not expressly authorize teachers to bring a private lawsuit to enforce the statute.
- Section 1012.22 does not create an implied private right of action for teachers seeking relief concerning annual compensation.
Questions Presented
- Whether section 1012.22, Florida Statutes, expressly or impliedly creates a private right of action allowing teachers to sue a school board for allegedly violating the statute.
- Whether the trial court properly entered summary judgment for the School Board based on the teachers' lack of standing.
Disposition
affirmed
Cases Cited (28)
- Moon-Vileno v. Fla. Ass’n of Court Clerks, Inc., 383 So. 3d 128, 131 (Fla. 1st DCA 2024)(followed)
- Am. Towing of Miami, LLC v. Espinal, 318 So. 3d 598, 601 (Fla. 3d DCA 2021)(followed)
- QBE Ins. Corp. v. Chalfonte Condo. Apartment Ass’n, 94 So. 3d 541, 550-51 (Fla. 2012)(followed)
- Va. Office for Prot. & Advoc. v. Stewart, 563 U.S. 247, 253 (2011)(cited)
- Kawananakoa v. Polyblank, 205 U.S. 349, 353 (1907)(cited)
- Fed. Mar. Comm’n v. S.C. State Ports Auth., 535 U.S. 743, 760 (2002)(cited)
- Am. Home Assurance Co. v. Nat’l R.R. Passenger Corp., 908 So. 2d 459, 471 (Fla. 2005)(cited)
- United States v. Lee, 106 U.S. 196, 205 (1882)(cited)
- Mowrer v. U.S. Dep’t of Transp., 14 F.4th 723, 741 (D.C. Cir. 2021) (Katsas, J., concurring)(cited)
- Fitch v. Brainerd, 2 Day 163 (Conn. 1805)(cited)
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Cited In (0)
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Court Document
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