Summary
The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court held that a transportation company must possess a certificate of public convenience and necessity under G. L. c. 159A, § 7, at the time it purchases buses to qualify for the sales-tax exemption in G. L. c. 64H, § 6 (aa). Because AA Transportation obtained its certificate only in 2002, it was not entitled to an abatement for buses purchased in 1999, 2000, and 2001. The court affirmed the Appellate Tax Board’s decision upholding the Commissioner of Revenue’s denial of the abatement.
Holdings
- A taxpayer seeking the sales-tax exemption under G. L. c. 64H, § 6 (aa), must possess a certificate of public convenience and necessity under G. L. c. 159A, § 7, at the time of purchase. A certificate obtained after the purchases cannot support a retroactive abatement.
- AA Transportation failed to carry its burden of proving that it fell clearly and unequivocally within the statutory sales-tax exemption because it lacked the required § 7 certificate when it made the purchases.
Questions Presented
- Whether G. L. c. 64H, § 6 (aa), permits a transportation company to claim a sales-tax exemption for buses purchased before the company possessed a certificate of public convenience and necessity under G. L. c. 159A, § 7.
- Whether AA Transportation qualified for the exemption based on the type of bus service it operated.
Disposition
affirmed
Cases Cited (12)
- Boston Professional Hockey Ass'n v. Commissioner of Revenue, 443 Mass. 276, 285 (2005)(followed)
- Bell Atl. Mobile of Mass. Corp., Ltd. v. Commissioner of Revenue, 451 Mass. 280, 283 (2008)(followed)
- RHI Holdings, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue, 51 Mass. App. Ct. 681, 685 (2001)(followed)
- Massachusetts Broken Stone Co. v. Weston, 430 Mass. 637, 640 (2000)(distinguished)
- Dowling v. Registrar of Motor Vehicles, 425 Mass. 523, 525 (1997)(followed)
- Massachusetts Med. Soc'y v. Commissioner of Ins., 402 Mass. 44, 62 (1988)(followed)
- Western Mass. Lifecare Corp. v. Assessors of Springfield, 434 Mass. 96, 101-102 (2001)(followed)
- Boston Symphony Orch., Inc. v. Assessors of Boston, 294 Mass. 248, 257 (1936)(followed)
- Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Co. v. State Tax Comm'n, 346 Mass. 100, 105 (1963)(distinguished)
- New England Legal Found. v. Boston, 423 Mass. 602, 613 (1996)(followed)
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