B.F. v. C.D. and A.D.

No. CL-2025-0032 (Ala. Civ. App. May 22, 2026) · Alabama Court of Civil Appeals · May 22, 2026 · No. CL-2025-0032

Summary

The Alabama Court of Civil Appeals affirmed a juvenile court judgment denying a biological father's request for custody of his child. Applying the Alabama Supreme Court's newly announced standard, the court held that the father voluntarily forfeited his presumptive custodial rights by failing to act after he knew or should have known of his paternity, making the Ex parte McLendon standard applicable.

Holdings

  1. The evidence supported the juvenile court's finding that B.F. knew or should have known around the time of the child's birth that he was the child's father and voluntarily forfeited his custodial rights by failing to avail himself of those rights.
  2. Because B.F. voluntarily forfeited his prima facie custodial right, the Ex parte Terry parental presumption did not apply, and the juvenile court properly applied the Ex parte McLendon standard.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the evidence supported the juvenile court's finding that B.F. knew or should have known that he was the child's father and voluntarily forfeited his presumptive right to custody.
  2. Whether the juvenile court properly applied the Ex parte McLendon standard rather than the Ex parte Terry parental-presumption standard.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (9)

  • Ex parte C.D., [Ms. SC-2025-0655, Mar. 27, 2026] ___ So. 3d ___ (Ala. 2026)(followed)
  • B.F. v. C.D., [Ms. CL-2025-0032, Aug. 22, 2025] ___ So. 3d ___ (Ala. Civ. App. 2025)(superseded)
  • Ex parte D.J., 645 So. 2d 303 (Ala. 1994)(overruled)
  • Ex parte G.C., 924 So. 2d 651 (Ala. 2005)(overruled)
  • Ex parte McLendon, 455 So. 2d 863, 865-66 (Ala. 1984)(followed)
  • Ex parte Terry, 494 So. 2d 628, 632 (Ala. 1986)(distinguished)
  • Ex parte Matthews, 428 So. 2d 58, 59 (Ala. 1983)(followed)
  • Woods v. Woods, 653 So. 2d 312, 314 (Ala. Civ. App. 1994)(followed)
  • Ex parte Bryowsky, 676 So. 2d 1322, 1324 (Ala. 1996)(followed)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…