Ahbrae Jones v. State of Arkansas

78 S.W.3d 104, 349 Ark. 331 (2002) · Supreme Court of Arkansas · June 20, 2002 · No. CR 01-1312

Summary

The Supreme Court of Arkansas affirmed Ahbrae Jones's convictions for aggravated robbery and theft of property and his life sentence. The court held that accomplice testimony was sufficiently corroborated by independent evidence, including eyewitness identifications, surveillance photographs, and a handgun recovered near Jones's arrest. The court also upheld the denial of a mistrial based on an inadvertent reference to Jones's parole status and permitted cross-examination concerning a defense witness's relationship with Jones.

Holdings

  1. The evidence was sufficient to corroborate Smith's accomplice testimony because, with Smith's testimony eliminated, the store employees' identifications, surveillance photographs, and recovery of the handgun independently established the robbery and tended to connect Jones with it.
  2. The trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying a mistrial after an officer inadvertently stated that Jones was on parole, particularly because the court offered an admonition and Jones expressly rejected it.
  3. The inadvertent parole reference did not constitute constitutional comment on Jones's right not to testify; alternatively, any error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt in light of the overwhelming evidence of guilt.
  4. The trial court properly allowed the State to question McIntosh about meeting Jones in prison because the evidence was relevant to show McIntosh's friendship and potential bias.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the evidence independently corroborated accomplice Allan Smith's testimony and was sufficient to support Jones's convictions.
  2. Whether the trial court abused its discretion by denying a mistrial after a witness inadvertently stated that Jones was on parole.
  3. Whether the trial court erred by permitting the State to cross-examine defense witness Tommy McIntosh about meeting Jones in prison to establish bias.
  4. Whether the trial court's comment regarding possible reversible error required a new trial.
  5. Whether the denial of Jones's motion for new trial required reversal.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (27)

  • Atkinson v. State, 347 Ark. 336, 64 S.W.3d 259 (2002)(followed)
  • Engram v. State, 341 Ark. 196, 15 S.W.3d 678 (2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1081 (2001)(followed)
  • Martin v. State, 346 Ark. 198, 57 S.W.3d 136 (2001)(followed)
  • Meeks v. State, 317 Ark. 411, 878 S.W.2d 403 (1994)(followed)
  • McGehee v. State, 338 Ark. 152, 992 S.W.2d 110 (1999)(followed)
  • Marta v. State, 336 Ark. 67, 983 S.W.2d 924 (1999)(followed)
  • Peeler v. State, 326 Ark. 423, 932 S.W.2d 312 (1996)(followed)
  • Flowers v. State, 342 Ark. 45, 25 S.W.3d 422 (2000)(followed)
  • Johnson v. State, 303 Ark. 12, 792 S.W.2d 863 (1990)(followed)
  • Hogue v. State, 323 Ark. 515, 915 S.W.2d 276 (1996)(followed)

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