Wooten v. State, 2010 Ark. 467

370 S.W.3d 475 (2010) · Supreme Court of Arkansas · December 2, 2010

Summary

The Arkansas Supreme Court grants Wooten’s motion to recall the mandate and permits him to pursue a second Rule 37 postconviction proceeding. The court holds that the lack of verification of Wooten’s original Rule 37 petition constituted a defect or breakdown in the appellate process warranting extraordinary relief in this death-penalty case.

Holdings

  1. The court granted Wooten's motion to recall the mandate and allowed him to pursue a second Rule 37 post-conviction proceeding.
  2. A post-conviction petition that does not satisfy the verification requirement ordinarily cannot be considered on its merits, although a death-penalty case may require an exceptional remedy when the failure reflects a breakdown in the post-conviction process.
  3. The criteria for recalling a mandate in an extraordinary death-penalty case require more than the existence of unreviewed or allegedly meritorious claims; the asserted circumstances must reflect a qualifying defect or breakdown in the appellate or post-conviction process.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the Arkansas Supreme Court should recall its mandate and permit Wooten to pursue a second Rule 37 proceeding based on the lack of verification of his prior post-conviction petition.
  2. Whether the absence of petitioner verification constituted a defect or breakdown in the appellate or post-conviction process sufficient to establish extraordinary circumstances for recalling the mandate.
  3. Whether Wooten satisfied the criteria from Robbins v. State, Lee v. State, and related cases for recalling a mandate in a death-penalty case.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (17)

  • Wooten v. State, 325 Ark. 510, 931 S.W.2d 408 (1996)(followed)
  • Wooten v. State, 338 Ark. 691, 1 S.W.3d 8 (1999)(followed)
  • In re Clawson, 49 S.W.3d 99 (Ark. 2001) (per curiam)(cited)
  • Wooten v. State, 347 Ark. 370, 64 S.W.3d 708 (2002)(followed)
  • Wooten v. State, 351 Ark. 241, 91 S.W.3d 63 (2002)(followed)
  • Wooten v. Norris, No. 5:03cv00370, 2006 WL 2686925 (E.D. Ark. Sept. 19, 2006)(cited)
  • Wooten v. Norris, 578 F.3d 767 (8th Cir. 2009)(cited)
  • Robbins v. State, 353 Ark. 556, 114 S.W.3d 217 (2003)(followed)
  • Willett v. State, 322 Ark. 613, 911 S.W.2d 937 (1995)(cited)
  • Lee v. State, 367 Ark. 84, 238 S.W.3d 52 (2006)(followed)

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