People v. Guthrie

286 P.3d 530 (Colo. 2012) · Supreme Court of Colorado · October 1, 2012

Summary

The Colorado Supreme Court held that evidence of oxycodone discovered during a routine inventory search following the defendant's summary contempt incarceration was not obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment. The court concluded that the inventory search was valid because it followed a court-ordered arrest and was conducted pursuant to standard jail procedures. Any due process error in the underlying contempt proceeding was subject to appellate review and did not warrant suppression of the evidence in the separate drug-possession prosecution.

Holdings

  1. No Fourth Amendment violation occurred because the deputy conducted a routine inventory search pursuant to the county court's order jailing Guthrie, and the search served legitimate administrative interests.
  2. Suppression was not an appropriate remedy for an alleged due process error in the contempt proceeding because the evidence was obtained during a valid inventory search and no unlawful search or seizure occurred.
  3. The district court applied the wrong legal standard by suppressing evidence from a valid inventory search as an ad hoc remedy for the county court's alleged due process violation.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether a routine inventory search conducted after a summary criminal contempt order and before incarceration violated the Fourth Amendment.
  2. Whether suppression of narcotics discovered during the valid inventory search was an appropriate remedy for the county court's alleged due process violation in the contempt proceeding.
  3. Whether the district court applied the correct legal standard in suppressing the evidence.

Disposition

reversed_and_remanded

Cases Cited (18)

  • People v. Castaneda, 249 P.3d 1119, 1122 (Colo. 2011)(followed)
  • People v. Elmarr, 181 P.3d 1157, 1161 (Colo. 2008)(followed)
  • State v. Robinson, 165 Vt. 351, 683 A.2d 1005, 1006-07 (1996)(followed by analogy)
  • People v. Aleem, 149 P.3d 765, 781 (Colo. 2007)(followed)
  • People v. Gutierrez, 222 P.3d 925, 941 (Colo. 2009)(followed)
  • Illinois v. Lafayette, 462 U.S. 640, 643-48 (1983)(followed)
  • Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367, 371-72 (1987)(followed)
  • People v. Inman, 765 P.2d 577, 579-81 (Colo. 1988)(followed)
  • South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364 (1976)(followed by analogy)
  • People v. Salaz, 953 P.2d 1275, 1276, 1278 (Colo. 1998)(followed)

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