Priddy v. Kline

2025-Ohio-5718 · Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eleventh Appellate District, Trumbull County · December 22, 2025 · No. 2025-T-0031

Summary

The Eleventh District Court of Appeals of Ohio reversed the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas and entered judgment granting Kenneth Kline immunity under R.C. 2744.03(A)(6) from Pamela Priddy's defamation and false-light invasion-of-privacy claims. The court held that Kline's statements concerning Priddy's handling of a school resource officer were within the scope of his mayoral responsibilities and, although potentially careless or inartfully worded, were not malicious, in bad faith, wanton, reckless, or manifestly outside the scope of employment.

Holdings

  1. An appellate court reviews a summary-judgment ruling de novo and owes no deference to the trial court's reasoning or disposition, although the trial court must provide a sufficient basis for appellate review.
  2. Kline was entitled to statutory immunity because his statements were not manifestly outside the scope of his employment or official responsibilities and were not shown to have been made with malicious purpose, in bad faith, or in a wanton or reckless manner.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Kline was entitled to statutory immunity under R.C. 2744.03(A)(6) for statements made in his capacity as mayor.
  2. Whether Kline's conduct was manifestly outside the scope of his employment or was malicious, in bad faith, wanton, or reckless.
  3. Whether the appellate court could review the trial court's summary-judgment ruling despite the trial court's allegedly limited explanation.

Disposition

reversed

Cases Cited (20)

  • Zoldan v. Lordstown, 2014-Ohio-5472, ¶ 21 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • Grafton v. Ohio Edison Co., 1996-Ohio-336, ¶ 10(followed)
  • Peer v. Sayers, 2011-Ohio-5439, ¶ 27 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • Cty. Risk Sharing Auth., Inc. v. State, 2022-Ohio-164, ¶ 12 (11th Dist.)(discussed)
  • Scassa v. Dye, 2003-Ohio-3480, ¶ 21 (7th Dist.)(discussed)
  • Mourton v. Finn, 2012-Ohio-3341, ¶ 9 (9th Dist.)(discussed)
  • Scheetz v. Kentwood, Inc., 2003-Ohio-1209, ¶ 8 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • Maras v. Girard, 2025-Ohio-608, ¶ 26 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • Hill(followed)
  • Maternal Grandmother, ADMR v. Hamilton Cty. Dept. of Job & Family Servs., 2021-Ohio-4096, ¶ 7(followed)

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