Peguy Delva v. The Continental Group, Inc.

137 So. 3d 371 (Fla. 2014) · Supreme Court of Florida · April 17, 2014 · No. SC12-2315

Summary

The Florida Supreme Court held that discrimination based on pregnancy is sex discrimination prohibited by the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992. The Court quashed the Third District Court of Appeal’s decision dismissing Peguy Delva’s complaint, approved the result in Carsillo v. City of Lake Worth, and remanded with directions to reinstate the complaint. The Court did not decide the merits of Delva’s employment discrimination claim.

Holdings

  1. Discrimination based on pregnancy is subsumed within the Florida Civil Rights Act's prohibition against employment discrimination because of an individual's sex.
  2. Delva stated a cause of action for sex discrimination under the FCRA by alleging that adverse employment actions were taken because of her pregnancy, so her complaint should not have been dismissed.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether section 760.10 of the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992, which prohibits employment discrimination because of an individual's sex, encompasses discrimination based on pregnancy.
  2. Whether Delva's complaint stated a cause of action for sex discrimination under the Florida Civil Rights Act.

Disposition

quashed

Cases Cited (12)

  • Delva v. Continental Group, Inc., 96 So. 3d 956 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012)(reversed)
  • Carsillo v. City of Lake Worth, 995 So. 2d 1118 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)(approved)
  • O'Loughlin v. Pinchback, 579 So. 2d 788 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)(limited)
  • Gen. Elec. Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125 (1976)(distinguished)
  • Maggio v. Fla. Dep't of Labor & Emp't Sec., 899 So. 2d 1074 (Fla. 2005)(followed)
  • Trinidad v. Fla. Peninsula Ins. Co., 121 So. 3d 433 (Fla. 2013)(followed)
  • Woodham v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Fla., Inc., 829 So. 2d 891 (Fla. 2002)(followed)
  • Mass. Elec. Co. v. Mass. Comm'n Against Discrimination, 375 N.E.2d 1192 (Mass. 1978)(adopted)
  • Minn. Mining & Mfg. Co. v. State, 289 N.W.2d 396 (Minn. 1979)(followed)
  • Boone v. Total Renal Labs., Inc., 565 F. Supp. 2d 1323 (M.D. Fla. 2008)(rejected)

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