Diedrich v. Wright

550 F. Supp. 805 (N.D. Ill. 1982) · United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division · July 7, 1982 · No. 78 C 724

Summary

The court granted the plaintiff partial summary judgment and struck the defendants' affirmative defenses of assumption of risk and release. It held that the plaintiff did not assume the risk of defective equipment or inadequate instruction and that the release did not clearly and unequivocally exempt the defendants from liability for negligence or strict liability.

Holdings

  1. Assumption of risk was unavailable as a matter of law because defendants did not show that Diedrich actually knew of the specific defective condition or inadequate instruction that allegedly caused her injury and deliberately chose to encounter that danger.
  2. The release did not, as a matter of law, clearly and unequivocally exempt defendants from liability for their own negligence.
  3. The exculpatory clause could not bar an action based on strict liability.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the assumption-of-risk defense was established as a matter of law because Diedrich knew of the general hazards inherent in skydiving.
  2. Whether the release form barred Diedrich's negligence claims as a matter of law.
  3. Whether an exculpatory clause could bar Diedrich's strict-liability claims.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (11)

  • Russo v. The Range, Inc., 76 Ill. App. 3d 236, 32 Ill. Dec. 63, 395 N.E.2d 10 (1st Dist. 1979)(cited)
  • McCracken v. Westinghouse Air Brake Co., 103 Ill. App. 3d 26, 58 Ill. Dec. 507, 430 N.E.2d 539 (5th Dist. 1981)(followed)
  • Niffenegger v. Lakeland Construction Co., 95 Ill. App. 3d 420, 50 Ill. Dec. 945, 420 N.E.2d 262 (2d Dist. 1981)(cited)
  • Jackson v. First National Bank, 415 Ill. 453, 114 N.E.2d 721 (1953)(followed)
  • Evra Corp. v. Swiss Bank Corp., 522 F. Supp. 820 (N.D. Ill. 1981)(cited)
  • Berwind Corp. v. Litton Industries, 532 F.2d 1 (7th Cir. 1976)(followed)
  • Kurek v. Port Chester Housing Authority, 18 N.Y.2d 450, 276 N.Y.S.2d 612, 223 N.E.2d 25 (1966)(cited)
  • Bahamas Agricultural Industries Ltd. v. Riley Stoker Corp., 526 F.2d 1174 (6th Cir. 1975)(cited)
  • Gross v. Sweet, 49 N.Y.2d 102, 424 N.Y.S.2d 365, 400 N.E.2d 306 (Ct. App. 1979)(followed by analogy)
  • Sipari v. Villa Olivia Country Club, 63 Ill. App. 3d 985, 20 Ill. Dec. 610, 380 N.E.2d 819 (1978)(followed)

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