Brooks v. State

434 N.E.2d 878 (Ind. 1982) · Supreme Court of Indiana · May 7, 1982 · No. No. 478S78

Summary

The Indiana Supreme Court affirmed Michael Brooks's second-degree murder conviction and sentence. The court held that sufficient evidence supported rejection of Brooks's self-defense claim, that any issue concerning his wearing jail clothing during voir dire was waived, and that the trial court properly directed the jury to correct an improper sentencing portion of its verdict.

Holdings

  1. The evidence was sufficient for the jury to find Brooks guilty of second-degree murder and to reject his claim of self-defense.
  2. Any error concerning Brooks's alleged appearance in jail clothing during voir dire was waived because he did not object before or during jury selection and the record did not establish compulsion or that the clothing was identifiable as jail clothing.
  3. The trial court properly directed the jury to correct its verdict because the jury clearly found Brooks guilty of second-degree murder but stated an unauthorized determinate sentence rather than the statutory sentence of fifteen to twenty-five years or life.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the evidence was sufficient to support Brooks's second-degree murder conviction despite his claim of self-defense.
  2. Whether Brooks was denied a constitutional right by appearing in alleged jail clothing during jury selection.
  3. Whether the trial court properly directed the jury to correct an improper verdict stating a determinate fifteen-year sentence for second-degree murder.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (15)

  • Sanders v. State, 428 N.E.2d 23, 25 (Ind. 1981)(followed)
  • Love v. State, 393 N.E.2d 178, 180 (Ind. 1979)(followed)
  • Pollard v. State, 388 N.E.2d 496, 501 (Ind. 1979)(followed)
  • Jackson v. State, 267 Ind. 501, 371 N.E.2d 698 (1978)(followed)
  • Franklin v. State, 266 Ind. 540, 364 N.E.2d 1019 (1977)(followed)
  • King v. State, 249 Ind. 699, 234 N.E.2d 465 (1968)(followed)
  • Williams v. State, 262 Ind. 382, 316 N.E.2d 354 (1974)(followed)
  • Hester v. State, 267 Ind. 697, 373 N.E.2d 141 (1978)(followed)
  • McFarland v. State, 390 N.E.2d 989 (Ind. 1979)(followed)
  • Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501, 96 S. Ct. 1691, 48 L. Ed. 2d 126 (1976)(followed)

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