Grier v. State

868 N.E.2d 443 (Ind. 2007) · Supreme Court of Indiana · June 21, 2007 · No. 49S05-0702-CR-68

Summary

The Indiana Supreme Court held that police use of force on a detainee's throat to prevent the swallowing of suspected contraband violated the unreasonable-search-and-seizure protection in Article 1, Section 11 of the Indiana Constitution. Applying the Litchfield totality-of-the-circumstances framework and adopting a general rule from Conwell, the court ordered suppression of the evidence and reversed the denial of the defendant's motion to suppress.

Holdings

  1. The application of force to a detainee's throat to prevent the swallowing of suspected contraband violates Article 1, section 11's prohibition against unreasonable search and seizure.
  2. Evidence obtained as a result of the unconstitutional application of physical force to Grier's throat must be suppressed.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether police use of physical force against a detainee's throat to prevent the detainee from swallowing suspected contraband violated Article 1, section 11 of the Indiana Constitution.
  2. Whether the evidence obtained through that conduct should be suppressed.

Disposition

reversed_and_remanded

Cases Cited (10)

  • State v. Gerschoffer, 763 N.E.2d 960, 965 (Ind. 2002)(followed)
  • Holder v. State, 847 N.E.2d 930, 940 (Ind. 2006)(followed)
  • Litchfield v. State, 824 N.E.2d 356, 361 (Ind. 2005)(followed)
  • Trimble v. State, 842 N.E.2d 798, 803 (Ind. 2006)(followed)
  • Conwell v. State, 714 N.E.2d 764, 768 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999)(adopted)
  • Adams v. State, 762 N.E.2d 737, 745-46 (Ind. 2002)(followed)
  • Jones v. State, 655 N.E.2d 49, 54 (Ind. 1995)(followed)
  • Brown v. State, 653 N.E.2d 77, 80 (Ind. 1995)(followed)
  • Shultz v. State, 742 N.E.2d 961, 966 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001)(followed)
  • Grier v. State, 855 N.E.2d 1043 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006)(reversed)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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