Charlene Jorgensen and Michael Jorgensen v. Adam B. Smith, M.D., Adam B. Smith, M.D., P.C., and Tri-State Specialists, LLP

Jorgensen v. Smith · Supreme Court of Iowa · June 12, 2026 · No. No. 25–0182

Summary

The Iowa Supreme Court affirms the denial of the defendants’ second and third motions for summary judgment in a medical-negligence action. The court holds that the law-of-the-case doctrine bars reconsideration of whether Iowa Code section 147.140 applies to the plaintiffs’ negligent-retention claim and also bars relitigation of the sufficiency of the certificate of merit affidavit. The case is remanded for trial.

Holdings

  1. The law-of-the-case doctrine barred Tri-State from relitigating whether Iowa Code section 147.140 applied to the Jorgensens' negligent-retention claim because Jorgensen I expressly decided that the statute did not apply.
  2. The law-of-the-case doctrine barred defendants from arguing that Dr. Jewell's certificate was not a true or sufficient affidavit because its sufficiency as to Dr. Smith's claims was necessarily involved in the disposition of Jorgensen I.
  3. The district court properly denied defendants' second and third motions for summary judgment because the arguments supporting those motions were foreclosed by the law-of-the-case doctrine.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the law-of-the-case doctrine barred Tri-State from relitigating whether Iowa Code section 147.140 applied to the negligent-retention claim under new statutory arguments.
  2. Whether the law-of-the-case doctrine barred defendants from arguing that Dr. Jewell's certificate was not a legally sufficient affidavit under Iowa Code section 147.140.
  3. Whether the district court properly denied defendants' second and third motions for summary judgment.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (21)

  • Jorgensen v. Smith (Jorgensen I), 2 N.W.3d 868, 873–80 (Iowa 2024)(followed)
  • Lee v. State, 874 N.W.2d 631, 646 (Iowa 2016)(followed)
  • In re Lone Tree Community School District, 159 N.W.2d 522, 526 (Iowa 1968)(followed)
  • Godfrey v. State, 962 N.W.2d 84, 96, 99–101 (Iowa 2021)(followed)
  • Des Moines Bank & Trust Co. v. Iowa Southern Utilities Co. of Delaware, 61 N.W.2d 724, 726 (Iowa 1953)(followed)
  • First American Bank v. Fobian Farms, Inc., 906 N.W.2d 736, 750–51 (Iowa 2018)(followed)
  • State v. Ragland, 812 N.W.2d 654, 658 (Iowa 2012)(followed)
  • Winnebago Industries, Inc. v. Haverly, 727 N.W.2d 567, 573 (Iowa 2006)(followed)
  • State ex rel. Goettsch v. Diacide Distributors, Inc., 596 N.W.2d 532, 537 (Iowa 1999)(followed)
  • State v. Grosvenor, 402 N.W.2d 402, 405 (Iowa 1987)(followed)

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