Lane v. Atchison Heritage Conference Center, Inc., 283 Kan. 439

153 P.3d 541 (2007) · Supreme Court of Kansas · March 16, 2007 · No. No. 94,634

Summary

The Kansas Supreme Court held that the recreational-use exception to the Kansas Tort Claims Act applied to the Atchison Heritage Conference Center, thereby immunizing it from liability for ordinary negligence. The court rejected the Court of Appeals' requirement that recreation be the facility's primary purpose, explaining that immunity depends on whether the property was intended or permitted to be used for recreation. The court reversed the Court of Appeals and affirmed the district court's judgment for the conference center.

Holdings

  1. The recreational-use exception does not require recreation to be the primary purpose of maintaining the public facility. The Court of Appeals erred by imposing a primary-purpose requirement.
  2. AHCC was entitled to immunity under the recreational-use exception because the conference center had been used on numerous occasions for recreational purposes, including the event at which Lane was injured.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the recreational-use exception to the Kansas Tort Claims Act, K.S.A. 2006 Supp. 75-6104(o), applies to a multipurpose public conference center when recreational use is not the facility's primary purpose.
  2. Whether AHCC was immune from Lane's ordinary-negligence claim because the conference center was intended or permitted to be used for recreational purposes.

Disposition

reversed

Cases Cited (14)

  • Wilson v. Kansas State University, 273 Kan. 584, 44 P.3d 454 (2002)(followed)
  • Robinett v. The Haskell Co., 270 Kan. 95, 12 P.3d 411 (2000)(followed)
  • Ballweg v. Farmers Insurance Co., 228 Kan. 506, 618 P.2d 1171 (1980)(followed)
  • Jackson v. U.S.D. No. 259, 268 Kan. 319, 995 P.2d 844 (2000)(followed)
  • Barrett v. U.S.D. No. 259, 272 Kan. 250, 32 P.3d 1156 (2001)(followed)
  • Gonzales v. Board of Shawnee County Commissioners, 247 Kan. 423, 799 P.2d 491 (1990)(followed)
  • Nichols v. U.S.D. No. 400, 246 Kan. 93, 785 P.2d 986 (1990)(followed)
  • Jackson v. U.S.D. No. 259, 29 Kan. App. 2d 826, 31 P.3d 989 (2001)(followed)
  • Wright v. U.S.D. No. 379, 28 Kan. App. 2d 177, 14 P.3d 437 (2000)(followed)
  • Bubb v. Springfield School District, 167 Ill. 2d 372, 657 N.E.2d 887 (1995)(followed)

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