Summary
The Michigan Court of Appeals held that the trial court erred by granting Allstate summary disposition in a no-fault action concerning the plaintiff’s domicile and priority for payment of PIP benefits. The court concluded that the plaintiff’s affidavit supplemented rather than contradicted his deposition testimony and created a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether he was domiciled at his sister’s address. The court reversed and remanded for further proceedings, with a concurrence criticizing the notion that every person must have a domicile.
Holdings
- Summary disposition was improper because the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to Copeland, created a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether he was domiciled at his sister's address on the date of the accident.
- The affidavit did not directly contradict Copeland's deposition testimony; it added detail concerning places where he had lived and therefore could be considered in determining whether a genuine issue of material fact existed.
- The trial court could not determine on the existing record that Allstate was not responsible for PIP benefits based on Copeland's alleged domicile at the Judd address.
Questions Presented
- Whether the trial court improperly resolved the factual question of Copeland's domicile on summary disposition.
- Whether Copeland's later affidavit contradicted his deposition testimony or instead supplemented it sufficiently to create a genuine issue of material fact.
- Whether Copeland was domiciled at his sister's address for purposes of determining the highest-priority insurer under Michigan's no-fault act.
Disposition
reversed_and_remanded
Cases Cited (12)
- Workman v. Detroit Auto. Inter-Ins. Exch., 404 Mich. 477, 496-497; 274 N.W.2d 373 (1979)(followed)
- Dairyland Ins. Co. v. Auto Owners Ins. Co., 123 Mich. App. 675, 682; 333 N.W.2d 322 (1983)(followed)
- Grange Ins. Co. of Mich. v. Lawrence, 494 Mich. 475, 490, 493-497; 835 N.W.2d 363 (2013)(followed)
- In re High, 2 Doug. 515, 523, 525-526 (Mich. 1847)(discussed)
- Cervantes v. Farm Bureau Gen. Ins. Co. of Mich., 272 Mich. App. 410, 415; 726 N.W.2d 73 (2006)(followed)
- Williams v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 202 Mich. App. 491, 494-495; 509 N.W.2d 821 (1993)(followed)
- El-Khalil v. Oakwood Healthcare, Inc., 504 Mich. 152, 159-160; 934 N.W.2d 665 (2019)(followed)
- Barnes v. 21st Century Premier Ins. Co., 334 Mich. App. 531, 534, 540; 965 N.W.2d 121 (2020)(followed)
- Pioneer State Mut. Ins. for Publ'n Co. v. Dells, 301 Mich. App. 368, 377; 836 N.W.2d 257 (2013)(followed)
- West v. Gen. Motors Corp., 469 Mich. 177, 183; 665 N.W.2d 468 (2003)(followed)
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