Dennis E. Kinworthy v. Soo Line Railroad Company, d/b/a CP Rail System

860 N.W.2d 355 (Minn. 2015) · Supreme Court of Minnesota · March 4, 2015 · No. A13-0915

Summary

The Minnesota Supreme Court held that federal substantive law governs the recoverability of prejudgment interest in a state-court action under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act. Applying Monessen Southwest Railway v. Morgan and related precedent, the court concluded that a successful FELA plaintiff is not entitled to post-verdict, prejudgment interest under Minnesota Statutes section 549.09. The court affirmed the denial of Dennis Kinworthy’s request for interest on his $340,000 jury verdict.

Holdings

  1. The recoverability of prejudgment interest in a FELA action brought in state court is governed by federal substantive law, not by the state's characterization of its interest statute as procedural.
  2. A successful plaintiff in a FELA action brought in Minnesota state court is not entitled to post-verdict, prejudgment interest under Minn. Stat. § 549.09, subd. 1(a), because federal law does not authorize prejudgment interest in FELA actions.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether federal or Minnesota law governs the recoverability of post-verdict, prejudgment interest in a FELA action brought in Minnesota state court.
  2. Whether Minn. Stat. § 549.09, subd. 1(a), entitles a successful FELA plaintiff to interest accruing from the jury verdict until entry of judgment.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (23)

  • Urie v. Thompson, 337 U.S. 163, 189 (1949)(followed)
  • Monessen Sw. Ry. v. Morgan, 486 U.S. 330, 334-39 (1988)(followed)
  • Kinworthy v. Soo Line R.R., 841 N.W.2d 363, 367-68 (Minn. App. 2013)(affirmed)
  • Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. v. Buell, 480 U.S. 557, 561 & n.5 (1987)(followed)
  • Dice v. Akron, Canton & Youngstown R.R., 342 U.S. 359, 361, 363 (1952)(followed)
  • N.Y. Cent. R.R. v. Winfield, 244 U.S. 147, 149 (1917)(followed)
  • St. Louis Sw. Ry. v. Dickerson, 470 U.S. 409, 411 (1985)(followed)
  • Brown v. W. Ry. of Ala., 338 U.S. 294, 296, 298-99 (1949)(followed)
  • Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. v. Kelly, 241 U.S. 485, 489-90 (1916)(followed)
  • Lienhard v. State, 431 N.W.2d 861, 865 (Minn. 1988)(distinguished)

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