Mississippi Manufactured Housing Association v. Board of Aldermen of the City of Canton, Mississippi

870 So. 2d 1189 (Miss. 2004) · Supreme Court of Mississippi · April 15, 2004 · No. No. 2002-CA-02092-SCT

Summary

The Supreme Court of Mississippi held that the Mississippi Manufactured Housing Association had standing to challenge the City of Canton's zoning decision restricting manufactured housing developments. Applying the federal three-part test for associational standing within Mississippi's more liberal standing requirements, the court concluded that the association's members could be adversely affected, the interests were germane to the association's purpose, and individual member participation was unnecessary. The court reversed the circuit court's dismissal and remanded for further proceedings.

Holdings

  1. MMHA had standing to appeal the City's zoning decision because Mississippi adopts the federal three-part test for associational standing, interpreted in light of Mississippi's more liberal standing requirements, and the record allegations satisfied that test.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the Mississippi Manufactured Housing Association had standing to appeal the City's zoning decision under Mississippi's statutory and associational-standing principles.
  2. Whether the City waived or was judicially estopped from challenging MMHA's standing based on MMHA's participation in the municipal hearing.

Disposition

reversed_and_remanded

Cases Cited (18)

  • Burgess v. City of Gulfport, 814 So. 2d 149, 151-53 (Miss. 2002)(followed)
  • T.M. v. Noblitt, 650 So. 2d 1340, 1342 (Miss. 1995)(followed)
  • Belhaven Improvement Ass'n, Inc. v. City of Jackson, 507 So. 2d 41, 47 (Miss. 1987)(followed and clarified)
  • Douglaston Civic Ass'n v. Galvin, 36 N.Y.2d 1, 364 N.Y.S.2d 830, 324 N.E.2d 317 (1974)(discussed)
  • Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Comm'n, 432 U.S. 333, 343 (1977)(adopted)
  • Tallahatchie Valley Electric Power Ass'n v. Mississippi Propane Gas Ass'n, 812 So. 2d 912, 922 (Miss. 2002)(followed)
  • Colorado Manufactured Housing Ass'n v. Pueblo County, 857 P.2d 507, 510-11 (Colo. Ct. App. 1993)(analogized)
  • Tex. State Employees Union/CWA Local 6184 v. Tex. Workforce Comm'n, 16 S.W.3d 61, 69 (Tex. App. 2000)(followed)
  • Bama Budweiser of Montgomery, Inc. v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 783 So. 2d 792 (Ala. 2000)(discussed)
  • 312 Education Ass'n v. U.S.D. No. 312, 273 Kan. 875, 47 P.3d 383 (2002)(discussed)

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