Summary
The Supreme Court of Montana held that Montana Code Annotated § 39-2-703 provides a statutory cause of action for railroad mismanagement, including mismanagement in handling an employee termination. The court nevertheless affirmed dismissal because the claim was subject to the two-year statute of limitations for liabilities created by statute and was filed more than two years after the plaintiff's termination. A justice specially concurred, stating that the statutory cause of action was controlled by stare decisis following Winslow v. Montana Rail Link.
Holdings
- Montana Code Annotated § 39-2-703(1) provides an independent cause of action for damages caused by railroad employee mismanagement connected with the use and operation of the railway, including mismanagement in handling an employee termination.
- Haux's claim was barred by the two-year statute of limitations for liabilities created by statute under Montana Code Annotated § 27-2-211(1)(c).
Questions Presented
- Whether Montana Code Annotated § 39-2-703 provides an independent statutory cause of action for railroad mismanagement, including mismanagement in handling an employee termination.
- Whether Haux's statutory mismanagement claim was barred by the two-year statute of limitations in Montana Code Annotated § 27-2-211(1)(c).
Disposition
affirmed
Cases Cited (12)
- Dillon v. Great Northern Ry. Co., 38 Mont. 485, 100 P. 960 (1909)(distinguished)
- Winslow v. Montana Rail Link, 2000 MT 292, 302 Mont. 289, 16 P.3d 992(followed)
- Ravalli County v. Erickson, 2004 MT 35, 320 Mont. 31, 85 P.3d 772(followed)
- Beeler v. Butte & London C.D. Co., 41 Mont. 465, 110 P. 528 (1910)(distinguished)
- Johnson v. Butte & Superior Copper Co., 41 Mont. 158, 108 P. 1057 (1910)(distinguished)
- Melzner v. Raven Copper Co., 47 Mont. 351, 132 P. 552 (1913)(distinguished)
- Ritchie v. Town of Ennis, 2004 MT 43, 320 Mont. 94, 86 P.3d 11(followed)
- Royal Ins. Co. v. Roadarmel, 2000 MT 259, 301 Mont. 508, 11 P.3d 105(followed)
- Ritland v. Rowe, 260 Mont. 453, 861 P.2d 175 (1993)(considered)
- Swanson v. Hartford Ins. Co., 2002 MT 81, 309 Mont. 269, 46 P.3d 584(considered)
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