Summary
The Nebraska Supreme Court held that remainder beneficiaries had standing to assert claims against the estate for real estate taxes, but that the applicable lease provisions did not require the estate to pay 2015 taxes that became due after the lease expired. The court affirmed the denial of a rent claim as untimely, reversed the order requiring reimbursement of real estate taxes, and remanded with direction to deny that claim.
Holdings
- The claimants had standing because they purported to be creditors of the estate and therefore had a personal stake in the outcome.
- The claimants were not required to introduce the deeds because the estate's pleadings admitted their remainder interests and ownership of the property.
- Failure to state the precise amount of a probate claim did not invalidate the claim where the application identified its basis and the amount was ascertainable with certainty.
- Kenneth Karmazin's claim for rent due November 1, 2015, was barred because it was presented more than four months after the claim arose.
- Kenneth Karmazin's amended claim for 2015 real estate taxes related back to Denise Baumgart's timely original claim because the amendment joined a real party in interest.
- The estate was not liable to reimburse the claimants for the 2015 real estate taxes because the claimants owned the property when those taxes became due and payable, and the leases did not reasonably obligate the decedent to pay taxes becoming due after the lease term.
Questions Presented
- Whether the claimants had standing to assert claims against the estate.
- Whether the estate's pleadings judicially admitted the claimants' remainder interests, eliminating the need for the claimants to introduce the deeds.
- Whether a probate claim is invalid because it does not specify the amount claimed.
- Whether Kenneth Karmazin's rent claim was timely presented.
- Whether the amended tax claim related back to the original tax claim through joinder of a real party in interest.
- Whether the leases obligated the estate to pay 2015 real estate taxes that became due after the leases expired and after the decedent's death.
Disposition
reversed_and_remanded
Cases Cited (11)
- In re Estate of Alberts, 293 Neb. 1, 875 N.W.2d 427 (2016)(followed)
- Frohberg Elec. Co. v. Grossenburg Implement, 297 Neb. 356, 900 N.W.2d 32 (2017)(followed)
- Stewart v. Heineman, 296 Neb. 262, 892 N.W.2d 542 (2017)(followed)
- In re Estate of Olsen, 254 Neb. 809, 579 N.W.2d 529 (1998)(distinguished)
- Prime Home Care v. Pathways to Compassion, 283 Neb. 77, 809 N.W.2d 751 (2012)(followed)
- J.R. Simplot Co. v. Jelinek, 275 Neb. 548, 748 N.W.2d 17 (2008)(distinguished)
- Linda N. v. William N., 289 Neb. 607, 856 N.W.2d 436 (2014)(followed)
- In re Estate of Cooper, 275 Neb. 297, 746 N.W.2d 653 (2008)(followed)
- Fisher v. Heirs & Devisees of T.D. Lovercheck, 291 Neb. 9, 864 N.W.2d 212 (2015)(followed)
- Cattle Nat. Bank & Trust Co. v. Watson, 293 Neb. 943, 880 N.W.2d 906 (2016)(followed)
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