State v. Russell

299 Neb. 483 (2018) · Supreme Court of Nebraska · March 30, 2018 · No. No. S-17-197

Summary

The Nebraska Supreme Court reviewed Patrick R. Russell’s challenge to a 110-to-126-year sentence imposed after resentencing for a murder committed when he was 17. The court held that the district court considered the relevant sentencing factors, including the juvenile-mitigating factors required by Nebraska law and Miller v. Alabama, and did not abuse its discretion. The court affirmed the sentence, concluding that it provided a meaningful and realistic opportunity for release through parole eligibility.

Holdings

  1. The district court did not abuse its discretion in imposing a 110- to 126-year sentence because it considered the customary sentencing factors, the juvenile-specific mitigating factors required by Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105.02, and the applicable principles from Miller v. Alabama.
  2. Russell's sentence was not an unconstitutional de facto life sentence because it afforded him a meaningful and realistic opportunity for release through parole eligibility at age 72.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the district court abused its discretion by imposing an excessive sentence of 110 to 126 years' imprisonment after resentencing a juvenile homicide offender pursuant to Miller v. Alabama.
  2. Whether the sentence constituted an unconstitutional de facto life sentence because Russell would not be eligible for parole until age 72.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (14)

  • Miller v. Alabama, Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460, 132 S. Ct. 2455, 183 L. Ed. 2d 407 (2012)(followed and applied)
  • State v. Mantich, 287 Neb. 320, 842 N.W.2d 716 (2014)(followed)
  • State v. Russell, 194 Neb. 64, 230 N.W.2d 196 (1975)(prior history)
  • State v. Jones, 297 Neb. 557, 900 N.W.2d 757 (2017)(followed)
  • State v. Jackson, 297 Neb. 22, 899 N.W.2d 215 (2017)(discussed)
  • State v. Nollen, 296 Neb. 94, 892 N.W.2d 81 (2017)(followed)
  • State v. Garza, 295 Neb. 434, 888 N.W.2d 526 (2016)(discussed)
  • State v. Smith, 295 Neb. 957, 892 N.W.2d 52 (2017)(followed and applied)
  • Graham v. Florida, Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48, 130 S. Ct. 2011, 176 L. Ed. 2d 825 (2010)(discussed and applied by analogy)
  • Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551, 125 S. Ct. 1183, 161 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2005)(discussed)

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