Summary
The Nebraska Supreme Court reviewed Patrick R. Russell’s challenge to a 110-to-126-year sentence imposed after resentencing for a murder committed when he was 17. The court held that the district court considered the relevant sentencing factors, including the juvenile-mitigating factors required by Nebraska law and Miller v. Alabama, and did not abuse its discretion. The court affirmed the sentence, concluding that it provided a meaningful and realistic opportunity for release through parole eligibility.
Holdings
- The district court did not abuse its discretion in imposing a 110- to 126-year sentence because it considered the customary sentencing factors, the juvenile-specific mitigating factors required by Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105.02, and the applicable principles from Miller v. Alabama.
- Russell's sentence was not an unconstitutional de facto life sentence because it afforded him a meaningful and realistic opportunity for release through parole eligibility at age 72.
Questions Presented
- Whether the district court abused its discretion by imposing an excessive sentence of 110 to 126 years' imprisonment after resentencing a juvenile homicide offender pursuant to Miller v. Alabama.
- Whether the sentence constituted an unconstitutional de facto life sentence because Russell would not be eligible for parole until age 72.
Disposition
affirmed
Cases Cited (14)
- Miller v. Alabama, Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460, 132 S. Ct. 2455, 183 L. Ed. 2d 407 (2012)(followed and applied)
- State v. Mantich, 287 Neb. 320, 842 N.W.2d 716 (2014)(followed)
- State v. Russell, 194 Neb. 64, 230 N.W.2d 196 (1975)(prior history)
- State v. Jones, 297 Neb. 557, 900 N.W.2d 757 (2017)(followed)
- State v. Jackson, 297 Neb. 22, 899 N.W.2d 215 (2017)(discussed)
- State v. Nollen, 296 Neb. 94, 892 N.W.2d 81 (2017)(followed)
- State v. Garza, 295 Neb. 434, 888 N.W.2d 526 (2016)(discussed)
- State v. Smith, 295 Neb. 957, 892 N.W.2d 52 (2017)(followed and applied)
- Graham v. Florida, Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48, 130 S. Ct. 2011, 176 L. Ed. 2d 825 (2010)(discussed and applied by analogy)
- Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551, 125 S. Ct. 1183, 161 L. Ed. 2d 1 (2005)(discussed)
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Court Document
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