Summary
The Nevada Supreme Court dismissed the Commission on Ethics of Nevada's appeal because its notice of appeal was filed without authorization from the Commission as a whole. The court held that a public body must authorize an appeal in an open meeting before counsel files the notice, and that later ratification is effective only prospectively under Nevada's open meeting law. A dissent argued that authorization by the Commission's executive director and chair, followed by ratification, was sufficient.
Holdings
- A public body's decision to appeal an adverse determination constitutes an action requiring authorization by the public body in an open meeting before counsel files the notice of appeal.
- The Commission's chair and executive director lacked authority, on the record presented, to authorize counsel to file the appeal on behalf of the Commission without action by the Commission as a whole.
- The Commission's later authorization at an open meeting did not cure the defective notice of appeal because the ratification occurred after the 30-day appeal period had expired, and corrective action under Nevada's Open Meeting Law operates only prospectively.
Questions Presented
- Whether an attorney representing a public body must obtain authorization from the public body in a properly convened open meeting before filing a notice of appeal.
- Whether authorization by the Commission's chair and executive director was sufficient to authorize the appeal.
- Whether the Commission's later ratification of the appeal cured the defective notice of appeal after the statutory appeal period had expired.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (15)
- In re Judicial Settlement of the Account of Proceedings of McGinty, 129 Misc. 2d 56, 492 N.Y.S.2d 349, 352 (N.Y. Sur. Ct. 1985)(followed)
- Johnson v. Tempe Elementary Sch. Dist. No. 3 Governing Bd., 199 Ariz. 567, 20 P.3d 1148, 1151 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2000)(followed)
- State ex rel. Hjelle v. Bakke, 117 N.W.2d 689, 696 (N.D. 1962)(followed)
- Shaw v. Common Council of City of Watertown, 75 S.D. 241, 63 N.W.2d 252, 255 (1954)(followed)
- Guerin v. Guerin, 116 Nev. 210, 214, 993 P.2d 1256, 1258 (2000)(followed)
- Dewey v. Redevelopment Agency of Reno, 119 Nev. 87, 64 P.3d 1070 (2003) (en banc)(distinguished)
- McKay v. Bd. of Cty. Comm'rs of Douglas Cty., 103 Nev. 490, 496, 746 P.2d 124, 127 (1987)(followed)
- City of San Antonio v. Aguilar, 670 S.W.2d 681, 685-686 (Tex. App. 1984)(distinguished)
- State Bank of Burleigh Cty. Tr. Co. v. City of Bismarck, 316 N.W.2d 85, 88-89 (N.D. 1982)(distinguished)
- Mohr v. Murphy Elementary Sch. Dist. 21 of Maricopa Cty., 2010 WL 1842262, at *2 (D. Ariz. 2010), aff'd mem., 449 F. App'x 650 (9th Cir. 2011)(distinguished)
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Court Document
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