People v. McDonald

2025 NY Slip Op 06664 · Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division, First Department · December 2, 2025 · No. Ind No. 2025/14; Appeal No. 5266; Case No. 2019-4036

Summary

The New York Appellate Division, First Department unanimously affirmed an order adjudicating Tara McDonald a level one sex offender under the Sex Offender Registration Act. The court rejected her as-applied substantive due process challenge, concluding that her repeated attempts to remove infants from caregivers carried a risk of sexual harm despite the absence of a sexual component to her conduct, motive, or mental illness.

Holdings

  1. The as-applied substantive due process challenge was unavailing because defendant's repeated attempts to take infants from their caregivers carried a risk of sexual harm to the children, even though her conduct, motive, and mental illness had no sexual component.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether requiring defendant to register as a sex offender under the Sex Offender Registration Act violated substantive due process as applied to her circumstances.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (2)

  • People v. Knox, 12 NY3d 60, 68 (2009), cert. denied, 558 U.S. 1011 (2009)(applied)
  • People v. Brown, 41 NY3d 279, 287-289 (2023)(applied)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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