Larson v. Schuetzle

712 N.W.2d 617 (N.D. 2006) · Supreme Court of North Dakota · April 19, 2006 · No. No. 20050418

Summary

The Supreme Court of North Dakota affirmed the denial of Reuben Larson's application for a writ of certiorari challenging prison disciplinary actions involving confiscated religious magazines and an altered American flag. The court held that the warden acted within his statutory authority and that the penitentiary's no-passing and publisher-only rules were reasonably related to legitimate penological interests under the Turner standard.

Holdings

  1. The rules were reasonable and reasonably related to legitimate penological interests in prison safety, security, and institutional order; therefore, they did not violate Larson's constitutional rights.
  2. The warden did not exceed his statutory authority because North Dakota law authorized the warden to control the penitentiary and its inmates and to make rules governing inmate conduct and discipline.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the penitentiary's no-passing rule, prohibiting inmates from possessing another inmate's property, was reasonably related to legitimate penological interests.
  2. Whether the penitentiary's publisher-only rule, limiting inmate receipt of books, magazines, and periodicals to items received directly from the publisher, was reasonably related to legitimate penological interests.
  3. Whether the warden exceeded his statutory jurisdiction by adopting and enforcing the challenged prisoner disciplinary rules.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (10)

  • Manikowske v. N.D. Workmen's Comp. Bureau, 373 N.W.2d 884 (N.D. 1985)(applied)
  • Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979)(applied)
  • Ford v. Schmidt, 577 F.2d 408 (7th Cir. 1978)(applied)
  • Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987)(applied)
  • Cotton v. Lockhart, 620 F.2d 670 (8th Cir. 1980)(followed)
  • Ward v. Washtenaw Cty. Sheriff's Dep't, 881 F.2d 325 (6th Cir. 1989)(followed)
  • Kines v. Day, 754 F.2d 28 (1st Cir. 1985)(followed)
  • Avery v. Powell, 806 F. Supp. 7 (D.N.H. 1992)(followed)
  • Prison Legal News v. Lehman, 272 F. Supp. 2d 1151 (W.D. Wash. 2003)(followed)
  • Montgomery v. Coughlin, 194 A.D.2d 264, 605 N.Y.S.2d 569 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)(followed)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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