Summary
Texas Attorney General Opinion No. KP-0521 addresses whether section 8.4.5 of the City of Austin’s Energy Code conflicts with Texas Utilities Code section 181.903(b). The opinion concludes that the provision’s electric-ready requirements indirectly discriminate against natural gas utility services based on the type or source of energy and is therefore unenforceable to that extent.
Holdings
- Section 181.903(b) prohibits a political subdivision, including the City of Austin, from adopting or enforcing a code that has the purpose, intent, or effect of directly or indirectly discriminating against a utility service based on the type or source of energy.
- Austin Energy Code section 8.4.5 has the purpose, intent, or effect of directly or indirectly discriminating against natural-gas utility services based on the type or source of energy and is therefore unenforceable.
- For purposes of section 181.903(b), discriminating against a utility service includes differential treatment based on the type or source of energy, including discriminatory effects that are direct or indirect.
Questions Presented
- Whether Texas Utilities Code section 181.903(b) prohibits the City of Austin from adopting or enforcing an energy code that requires electric-ready infrastructure in buildings using natural-gas equipment.
- Whether Austin Energy Code section 8.4.5 has the purpose, intent, or effect of directly or indirectly discriminating against natural-gas utility services based on the type or source of energy.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (12)
- Quick v. City of Austin, 7 S.W.3d 109, 122 (Tex. 1998)(followed)
- City of Richardson v. Oncor Elec. Delivery Co., 539 S.W.3d 252, 261–62 (Tex. 2018)(followed)
- City of Houston v. Bates, 406 S.W.3d 539, 546 (Tex. 2013)(followed)
- Dall. Merch.'s & Concessionaire's Ass'n v. City of Dallas, 852 S.W.2d 489, 490–91 (Tex. 1993)(followed)
- Marks v. St. Luke's Episcopal Hosp., 319 S.W.3d 658, 678 (Tex. 2010)(followed)
- City of Rockwall v. Hughes, 246 S.W.3d 621, 625 (Tex. 2008)(followed)
- Am. Pearl Grp., L.L.C. v. Nat'l Payment Sys., L.L.C., 715 S.W.3d 383, 387 (Tex. 2025)(followed)
- TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Co. v. Combs, 340 S.W.3d 432, 439 (Tex. 2011)(followed)
- Tex. Dep't of Crim. Just. v. Rangel, 595 S.W.3d 198, 208 (Tex. 2020)(followed)
- Fort Worth Transp. Auth. v. Rodriguez, 547 S.W.3d 830, 838 (Tex. 2018)(followed)
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