In re C.H., Jr.

2025-Ohio-5351 · Ohio Court of Appeals, Eighth Appellate District, Cuyahoga County · November 26, 2025 · No. Cuyahoga App. No. 115187

Summary

The Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals affirmed the juvenile court’s judgment awarding permanent custody of C.H., Jr. to the Cuyahoga County Division of Children and Family Services and terminating the father’s parental rights. The court held that the statutory requirements under R.C. 2151.414 were satisfied, including the child’s extended stay in agency custody and the application of the catchall factor concerning the father’s incarceration and circumstances upon release. The court concluded that the judgment was supported by competent, credible evidence and was not against the manifest weight of the evidence.

Holdings

  1. A juvenile court may rely on R.C. 2151.414(E)(16) to consider incarceration and related circumstances as an additional relevant factor, even when the specific incarceration factor in R.C. 2151.414(E)(12) does not apply, provided the court explains the finding with specificity.
  2. Permanent custody may be awarded when clear and convincing evidence establishes at least one R.C. 2151.414(B)(1) condition and the award is in the child's best interests under R.C. 2151.414(D). When all requirements of R.C. 2151.414(D)(2) are met, permanent custody is in the child's best interest and the juvenile court is required to commit the child to the agency.
  3. The juvenile court's grant of permanent custody was not against the manifest weight of the evidence where its statutory findings were supported by competent, credible evidence.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the juvenile court's grant of permanent custody to CCDCFS and termination of Father's parental rights was against the manifest weight of the evidence.
  2. Whether the juvenile court properly relied on R.C. 2151.414(E)(16), the catchall factor, in finding that the child could not or should not be placed with Father within a reasonable time.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (16)

  • In re L.W., 2019-Ohio-1343, ¶¶ 20, 36 (8th Dist.)(followed)
  • In re L.D., 2017-Ohio-1037, ¶ 29 (8th Dist.)(followed)
  • In re Cunningham, 59 Ohio St.2d 100, 106 (1979)(followed)
  • In re U.B., 2025-Ohio-1265, ¶¶ 22-23 (8th Dist.)(followed)
  • In re N.B., 2015-Ohio-314, ¶¶ 59, 67 (8th Dist.)(followed)
  • Venable v. Venable, 3 Ohio App.3d 421, 423 (8th Dist. 1981)(followed)
  • In re K.H., 2008-Ohio-4825, ¶ 42(followed)
  • Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 (1954)(followed)
  • In re L.A., 2024-Ohio-5103, ¶ 17 (8th Dist.)(followed)
  • In re Z.C., 2023-Ohio-4703, ¶¶ 14, 18(followed)

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