State v. Welk

2026-Ohio-231 · Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eleventh Appellate District, Lake County · January 27, 2026 · No. 2025-L-089

Summary

The Ohio Eleventh District Court of Appeals affirmed Dennis V. Welk Jr.'s conviction and consecutive 60-month prison sentences for two counts of sexual battery. The court held that the trial court properly made the required consecutive-sentencing findings, considered the relevant statutory sentencing factors, and acted within its discretion in imposing maximum sentences.

Holdings

  1. The trial court properly imposed consecutive sentences because it stated each finding required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) on the record and incorporated those findings into the sentencing entry.
  2. The trial court fulfilled its obligation under R.C. 2929.12 by stating that it considered the statutory factors; it was not required to assign particular weight to Welk's remorse or expressly discuss every individual factor.
  3. An appellate court may not independently weigh the evidence or substitute its judgment for the trial court's judgment concerning the sentence that best complies with R.C. 2929.12.
  4. The trial court had full discretion to impose maximum sentences within the statutory range after considering the appropriate sentencing factors, and Welk's 60-month sentences were within the range authorized for third-degree felonies.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the trial court made the findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) to impose consecutive sentences.
  2. Whether the trial court failed to consider the relevant seriousness and recidivism factors under R.C. 2929.12 by not giving sufficient mitigating weight to Welk's remorse.
  3. Whether the trial court's imposition of maximum sentences was contrary to law or unsupported by the record.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (9)

  • State v. Marcum, 2016-Ohio-1002, ¶ 1(followed)
  • State v. Elliott, 2023-Ohio-412, ¶ 9 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • State v. Miller, 2025-Ohio-339, ¶ 21 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • State v. DelManzo, 2008-Ohio-5856, ¶ 23 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • State v. Dawson, 2016-Ohio-2800, ¶ 15 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • State v. Davy, 2024-Ohio-5550, ¶ 21 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • State v. Jones, State v. Jones, 2020-Ohio-6729, ¶ 42(followed)
  • State v. Freshwater, 2023-Ohio-1248, ¶ 10 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • State v. Foti, 2020-Ohio-439, ¶ 73 (11th Dist.)(followed)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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