State v. Graley

2023-Ohio-1535 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023) · Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eleventh Appellate District, Ashtabula County · May 8, 2023 · No. 2022-A-0088

Summary

The Eleventh District Court of Appeals of Ohio affirmed Thomas Joe Graley’s conviction and sentence for aggravated murder following his guilty plea and agreed sentence of 25 years to life. Applying Anders v. California, the court independently reviewed the record and found no nonfrivolous issues concerning sentencing, competency, the plea, or ineffective assistance of counsel.

Holdings

  1. The appeal was wholly frivolous because the court's independent review disclosed no nonfrivolous issue warranting appointment of new counsel.
  2. Graley's jointly agreed sentence of 25 years to life was authorized by law and was not subject to review under R.C. 2953.08(D)(1).
  3. The record supported the conclusion that Graley was competent to enter his guilty plea.
  4. Graley's guilty plea was entered knowingly and voluntarily, and the trial court complied with Crim.R. 11(C)(2).
  5. The record disclosed no ineffective-assistance claim affecting the knowing and voluntary character of Graley's guilty plea.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the Anders appeal presented any nonfrivolous issue requiring appointment of new appellate counsel.
  2. Whether Graley's jointly agreed sentence of 25 years to life for aggravated murder was subject to appellate review.
  3. Whether Graley was competent to enter his guilty plea and whether the plea was entered knowingly and voluntarily in compliance with Crim.R. 11.
  4. Whether the record revealed any other meritorious sentencing, competency, plea, or ineffective-assistance issue.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (17)

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967)(followed)
  • State v. Spears, 11th Dist. Ashtabula No. 2013-A-0027, 2014-Ohio-2695, ¶ 5(followed)
  • Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80, 109 S.Ct. 346, 102 L.Ed.2d 300 (1989)(followed)
  • State v. Merrick, 2d Dist. Greene No. 2019-CA-29, 2020-Ohio-3744, ¶ 63(followed)
  • State v. Fortune, 2015-Ohio-4019, 42 N.E.3d 1224, ¶ 14 (11th Dist.)(followed)
  • State v. McFarland, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2013-L-061, 2014-Ohio-2883, ¶ 14(followed)
  • State v. Bortree, __ Ohio St.3d __, 2022-Ohio-3890, __ N.E.3d __, ¶ 11, fn. 2(followed)
  • State v. Thomas, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2019-L-085, 2021-Ohio-3175, ¶¶ 7-8(followed)
  • State v. Patrick, 164 Ohio St. 3d 309, 2020-Ohio-6803, 172 N.E.3d 952, ¶ 22(followed)
  • State v. Tillis, 2023-Ohio-673, __ N.E.3d __, ¶ 34 (11th Dist.)(followed)

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