State v. Baker

2023-Ohio-1258 (Ohio Ct. App. 5th Dist. 2023) · Ohio Court of Appeals, Fifth Appellate District, Delaware County · April 18, 2023 · No. 22 CAA 06 0049

Summary

The Fifth District Court of Appeals of Ohio affirmed William Baker’s convictions and sentence following his guilty plea to aggravated possession of drugs. The court rejected his ineffective-assistance claim concerning counsel’s failure to seek waiver of the mandatory fine and upheld the constitutionality of the Reagan Tokes Act.

Holdings

  1. Baker failed to establish ineffective assistance because he did not demonstrate a reasonable probability that the trial court would have waived the mandatory fine had counsel filed an affidavit of indigency.
  2. The Reagan Tokes Act is constitutional under the federal and Ohio constitutions.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to file an affidavit of indigency or otherwise request waiver of the mandatory $7,500 fine.
  2. Whether indefinite prison terms imposed under the Reagan Tokes Act violate the jury-trial guarantee, separation-of-powers principles, or due process under the federal and Ohio constitutions.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (11)

  • State v. Hamblin, 37 Ohio St.3d 153, 524 N.E.2d 476 (1988)(followed)
  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984)(followed)
  • State v. Bradley, 42 Ohio St.3d 136, 538 N.E.2d 373 (1989)(followed)
  • State v. Gipson, 80 Ohio St.3d 626, 634, 1998-Ohio-659, 687 N.E.2d 750(followed)
  • State v. Redden, 5th Dist., 152 N.E.3d 919, 2020-Ohio-878(followed)
  • State v. Mendoza, 6th Dist. Lucas App. No. L-94-242, 1995 WL 413143(cited)
  • State v. Joy, 4th Dist. Lawrence App. Nos. 92 CA 24, 92 CA 30, 1993 WL 491325(cited)
  • State v. Creech, 4th Dist. Scioto App. No. 92 CA 2053, 1993 WL 235566(cited)
  • State v. Sheffield, 2d Dist. Montgomery App. No. 20029, 2004-Ohio-3099, 2004 WL 1351161(followed)
  • State v. McElfresh, 5th Dist. No. 20-COA-019, 2021-Ohio-480, 168 N.E.3d 71(cited)

Showing top 10 of 11.

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…