Summary
The Ohio Supreme Court disciplined an attorney who participated in a living-trust marketing and preparation arrangement with nonattorneys. The court held that the attorney violated disciplinary rules prohibiting practicing under a trade name, sharing legal fees with a nonlawyer, and aiding the unauthorized practice of law, but did not violate the rule concerning interference with professional judgment. The court suspended the attorney from practice for six months.
Holdings
- Kathman violated DR 2-102(B) by permitting his name to appear on the letterhead of the nonattorney Estate Preservation Group and related entities in a manner constituting practice under a trade name.
- Kathman violated DR 3-102(A) by distributing portions of a client's legal-services fee to the Estate Plan, the Estate Preservation Group, and its representatives.
- The evidence did not establish that Kathman violated DR 5-107(B), and the court adopted the board's conclusion finding no violation.
- An attorney violates DR 3-101(A) when the attorney assists a nonattorney in marketing or selling legal trust documents to the public and does nothing more than summarily approve documents created by the nonattorney.
- A six-month suspension from the practice of law was an appropriate sanction for Kathman's misconduct.
Questions Presented
- Whether Kathman practiced under a trade name in violation of DR 2-102(B).
- Whether Kathman shared legal fees with nonattorneys in violation of DR 3-102(A).
- Whether Kathman permitted persons who recommended, employed, or paid him to direct or regulate his professional judgment in violation of DR 5-107(B).
- Whether an attorney violates DR 3-101(A) by assisting nonattorneys who market or sell living trusts and by summarily approving trust documents prepared by nonattorneys.
- What sanction was appropriate for the established disciplinary violations.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (13)
- Ohio State Bar Assn. v. Reid, 85 Ohio St. 3d 327, 708 N.E.2d 193 (1999)(followed)
- Trumbull Cty. Bar Assn. v. Hanna, 80 Ohio St. 3d 58, 684 N.E.2d 329 (1997)(followed)
- Land Title Abstract & Trust Co. v. Dworken, 129 Ohio St. 23, 193 N.E. 650 (1934)(followed)
- Green v. Huntington Natl. Bank, 4 Ohio St. 2d 78, 212 N.E.2d 585 (1965)(followed)
- Iowa State Bar Assn. Commt. on Professional Ethics & Conduct v. Baker, 492 N.W.2d 695 (Iowa 1992)(followed)
- People v. Volk, 805 P.2d 1116 (Colo. 1991)(followed)
- In re Mid-America Living Trust Assoc., Inc., 927 S.W.2d 855 (Mo. 1996)(followed)
- Florida Bar v. Schramek, 616 So. 2d 979 (Fla. 1993)(followed)
- People ex rel. MacFarlane v. Boyls, 197 Colo. 242, 591 P.2d 1315 (1979)(followed)
- People v. Macy, 789 P.2d 188 (Colo. 1990)(followed)
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