In the Matter of the Assessments for Tax Year 2012 of Certain Properties Owned by Clifton Throneberry and E. W. Crowe, Trustees of Pipeline Industry Benefit Fund and Local No. 798 Journeymen and Apprentices Plbg & Pipefitting v. John A. Wright, Tulsa County Assessor

2021 OK 7 (Okla. 2021) · Supreme Court of Oklahoma · February 9, 2021 · No. 118243

Summary

The Oklahoma Supreme Court held that the general postjudgment-interest statute, 12 O.S. § 727.1, does not apply to a taxpayer's ad valorem tax protest appeal. Instead, interest on protested tax payments is governed exclusively by the specific ad valorem tax statute, 68 O.S. § 2884, which provides for investment of protested taxes and payment of accrued interest upon refund. The court reversed the district court's postjudgment-interest award and remanded for further proceedings.

Holdings

  1. Taxpayers may not use 12 O.S. Supp. 2013 § 727.1 to obtain postjudgment interest on a refund arising from an ad valorem tax protest appeal when 68 O.S. Supp. 2015 § 2884 specifically governs interest on the protested tax payment.
  2. The specific-controls-general canon applies because § 2884 affirmatively addresses interest on protested ad valorem taxes, while § 727.1 is a general judgment-interest provision.
  3. Sanders does not authorize application of a general postjudgment-interest statute to an ad valorem tax protest appeal governed by § 2884 and is disapproved to that extent.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether 12 O.S. § 727.1, the general postjudgment-interest statute, applies to a refund obtained through an ad valorem tax protest appeal.
  2. Whether 68 O.S. § 2884 provides the exclusive procedure for calculating and paying interest on protested ad valorem tax payments.
  3. Whether State ex rel. Oklahoma Employment Security Commission v. Sanders authorizes application of the general postjudgment-interest statute despite the specific ad valorem interest procedure in § 2884.

Disposition

reversed_and_remanded

Cases Cited (14)

  • State ex rel. Oklahoma Employment Security Commission v. Sanders, 1956 OK 262, 304 P.2d 287(disapproved in part)
  • Bison Nitrogen Products Co. v. Lucas, 1987 OK 46, 738 P.2d 147(distinguished)
  • In the Matter of Assessment for Tax Year 2012, etc. v. Yazel, 2019 OK CIV APP 2, 432 P.3d 1071(discussed)
  • Board of Educ., Woodward Pub. Schools v. Hensley, 1983 OK CIV APP 31, 665 P.2d 327(discussed)
  • CompSource Mut. Ins. Co. v. State ex rel. Okla. Tax Comm'n, 2018 OK 54, 435 P.3d 90(followed)
  • Eaton v. St. Louis & S.F. Ry. Co., 1925 OK 673, 251 P. 1032(discussed)
  • State ex rel. Comm'rs of Land Office v. Warden, 1951 OK 334, 242 P.2d 129(discussed)
  • Muskogee Fair Haven Manor Phase I, Inc. v. Scott, 1998 OK 26, 957 P.2d 107(followed)
  • World Publishing Co. v. Miller, 2001 OK 49, 32 P.3d 829(followed)
  • Humphries v. Lewis, 2003 OK 12, 67 P.3d 333(followed)

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