Summary
The Oklahoma Supreme Court held that the general postjudgment-interest statute, 12 O.S. § 727.1, does not apply to a taxpayer's ad valorem tax protest appeal. Instead, interest on protested tax payments is governed exclusively by the specific ad valorem tax statute, 68 O.S. § 2884, which provides for investment of protested taxes and payment of accrued interest upon refund. The court reversed the district court's postjudgment-interest award and remanded for further proceedings.
Holdings
- Taxpayers may not use 12 O.S. Supp. 2013 § 727.1 to obtain postjudgment interest on a refund arising from an ad valorem tax protest appeal when 68 O.S. Supp. 2015 § 2884 specifically governs interest on the protested tax payment.
- The specific-controls-general canon applies because § 2884 affirmatively addresses interest on protested ad valorem taxes, while § 727.1 is a general judgment-interest provision.
- Sanders does not authorize application of a general postjudgment-interest statute to an ad valorem tax protest appeal governed by § 2884 and is disapproved to that extent.
Questions Presented
- Whether 12 O.S. § 727.1, the general postjudgment-interest statute, applies to a refund obtained through an ad valorem tax protest appeal.
- Whether 68 O.S. § 2884 provides the exclusive procedure for calculating and paying interest on protested ad valorem tax payments.
- Whether State ex rel. Oklahoma Employment Security Commission v. Sanders authorizes application of the general postjudgment-interest statute despite the specific ad valorem interest procedure in § 2884.
Disposition
reversed_and_remanded
Cases Cited (14)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Employment Security Commission v. Sanders, 1956 OK 262, 304 P.2d 287(disapproved in part)
- Bison Nitrogen Products Co. v. Lucas, 1987 OK 46, 738 P.2d 147(distinguished)
- In the Matter of Assessment for Tax Year 2012, etc. v. Yazel, 2019 OK CIV APP 2, 432 P.3d 1071(discussed)
- Board of Educ., Woodward Pub. Schools v. Hensley, 1983 OK CIV APP 31, 665 P.2d 327(discussed)
- CompSource Mut. Ins. Co. v. State ex rel. Okla. Tax Comm'n, 2018 OK 54, 435 P.3d 90(followed)
- Eaton v. St. Louis & S.F. Ry. Co., 1925 OK 673, 251 P. 1032(discussed)
- State ex rel. Comm'rs of Land Office v. Warden, 1951 OK 334, 242 P.2d 129(discussed)
- Muskogee Fair Haven Manor Phase I, Inc. v. Scott, 1998 OK 26, 957 P.2d 107(followed)
- World Publishing Co. v. Miller, 2001 OK 49, 32 P.3d 829(followed)
- Humphries v. Lewis, 2003 OK 12, 67 P.3d 333(followed)
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