David Lusik v. Pennsylvania State Police

No. 405 M.D. 2017 (Pa. Cmwlth. Jan. 26 2021) (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania 2021) · Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania · January 26, 2021 · No. 405 M.D. 2017

Summary

The Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania denied David Lusik’s application for partial summary relief challenging the application of Act 29’s sexual-offender registration requirements to him. Relying on Commonwealth v. Lacombe and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s decision in T.S. v. Pennsylvania State Police, the court held that subchapter I of Act 29 is nonpunitive and does not violate constitutional prohibitions against ex post facto laws.

Holdings

  1. Under Commonwealth v. Lacombe, subchapter I of Act 29 is nonpunitive and does not violate the constitutional prohibitions against ex post facto laws, even when applied to a petitioner whose conviction predates any sexual-offender registration scheme.
  2. Lusik was not entitled to partial summary relief because the controlling precedent foreclosed his ex post facto claim and his related due process and reputation-based claims.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether application of subchapter I of Act 29 to a person whose conviction predates all sexual-offender registration schemes violates the ex post facto clauses of the United States and Pennsylvania Constitutions.
  2. Whether Act 29's registration and internet-notification requirements violate due process or the petitioner's asserted fundamental right to reputation.
  3. Whether Lusik was entitled to partial summary relief on his constitutional claims.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (11)

  • T.S. v. Pennsylvania State Police, 231 A.3d 103 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2020) (T.S. I)(reversed by subsequent case)
  • Commonwealth v. Lacombe, 234 A.3d 602 (Pa. 2020)(followed)
  • T.S. v. Pennsylvania State Police, 241 A.3d 1091 (Pa. 2020) (T.S. II)(followed)
  • Phantom Fireworks Showrooms, LLC v. Wolf, 198 A.3d 1205 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2018)(followed)
  • Naylor v. Department of Public Welfare, 54 A.3d 429 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2012)(followed)
  • Lusik v. Pennsylvania State Police, No. 405 M.D. 2017 (Pa. Cmwlth. Oct. 11, 2019)(prior proceeding)
  • Commonwealth v. Williams, 733 A.2d 593 (Pa. 1999)(cited)
  • Commonwealth v. Gomer Williams, 832 A.2d 962 (Pa. 2003)(cited)
  • Commonwealth v. Neiman, 84 A.3d 603 (Pa. 2013)(cited)
  • Commonwealth v. Muniz, 164 A.3d 1189 (Pa. 2017)(cited)

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