Summary
The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held that a property settlement agreement's alimony provision was ambiguous as to whether alimony terminated when the recipient cohabited with a same-sex partner. The court ruled that parol evidence was admissible to determine the parties' intended meaning and reversed the Superior Court, reinstating the trial court's order.
Holdings
- The property settlement agreement's provision stating that alimony would end if the wife cohabitated was ambiguous because it was reasonably susceptible to multiple interpretations, including cohabitation with a man, a woman, or either.
- Because the agreement was ambiguous, the trial court properly admitted parol evidence concerning the parties' intended meaning of cohabitate.
- The statutory definition of cohabitation in 23 Pa.C.S. § 3706 does not automatically control or become incorporated into a private marital settlement agreement.
Questions Presented
- Whether the cohabitation provision in the parties' property settlement agreement was ambiguous.
- Whether parol evidence was admissible to determine the parties' intended meaning of the cohabitation provision.
- Whether the statutory definition of cohabitation in 23 Pa.C.S. § 3706 controlled the interpretation of the parties' private settlement agreement.
Disposition
reversed
Cases Cited (13)
- Vaccarello v. Vaccarello, 563 Pa. 93, 757 A.2d 909, 914 (2000)(followed)
- Robert F. Felte, Inc. v. White, 451 Pa. 137, 302 A.2d 347, 351 (1973)(followed)
- Pines Plaza Bowling, Inc. v. Rossview, Inc., 394 Pa. 124, 145 A.2d 672 (1958)(followed)
- Hutchison v. Sunbeam Coal Corp., 513 Pa. 192, 519 A.2d 385, 390 (1986)(followed)
- Steuart v. McChesney, 498 Pa. 45, 444 A.2d 659, 663 (1982)(followed)
- Herr's Estate, 400 Pa. 90, 161 A.2d 32, 34 (1960)(followed)
- Community College v. Society of the Faculty, 473 Pa. 576, 375 A.2d 1267, 1275 (1977)(followed)
- Kripp v. Kripp, 784 A.2d 158, 163-65 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2001)(reversed)
- Lobaugh v. Lobaugh, 753 A.2d 834, 836 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2000)(distinguished)
- Miller v. Miller, 352 Pa. Super. 432, 508 A.2d 550, 554 (1986)(distinguished)
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