Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Elton Eugene Hill

104 A.3d 1220 (Pa. 2014) · Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · November 21, 2014 · No. 99 MAP 2012

Summary

This is a concurring opinion by Justice Saylor of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in Commonwealth v. Elton Eugene Hill. The opinion addresses the scope of a written waiver of the right to counsel during a polygraph examination and subsequent police interrogation, and agrees that the case should be remanded for further consideration of prejudice under the PCRA.

Holdings

  1. In Justice Saylor's view, Hill's express written waiver was limited to questioning by the identified certified polygraph examiner; a distinct waiver was therefore required to support subsequent interrogation by a different officer.
  2. Justice Saylor concluded that the arguable-merit and reasonable-basis prongs were readily satisfied concerning counsel's failure to seek suppression of Hill's statements to the investigating officer.
  3. Justice Saylor agreed that the Superior Court's prejudice assessment was highly superficial and supported remand for additional consideration of prejudice.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Hill's written waiver of counsel for a polygraph examination extended to interrogation by a different police officer.
  2. Whether a separate waiver was required before the different officer could interrogate Hill after the polygraph examination.
  3. Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to seek suppression of Hill's statements to the investigating officer.
  4. Whether the Superior Court's prejudice analysis was sufficiently developed to resolve the ineffective-assistance claim.

Disposition

remanded

Cases Cited (6)

  • United States v. Leon-Delfis, 203 F.3d 103 (1st Cir. 2000)(discussed)
  • Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Keaton, 615 Pa. 675, 45 A.3d 1050 (2012)(followed)
  • Wyrick v. Fields, 459 U.S. 42 (1982)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Elliot, 80 A.3d 415 (Pa. 2013) (Saylor, J., concurring)(analogized)
  • Commonwealth v. Sepulveda, 618 Pa. 262, 55 A.3d 1108 (2012) (Saylor, J., concurring)(analogized)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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