League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania v. Commonwealth

Summary

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court held that the Congressional Redistricting Act of 2011 violated the Pennsylvania Constitution and enjoined its further use in congressional elections beginning with the May 15, 2018 primary. The Court established deadlines for submission and approval of a remedial districting plan, specified criteria for that plan, and retained jurisdiction while dissenting and concurring statements were filed.

Holdings

1. The Congressional Redistricting Act of 2011 clearly, plainly, and palpably violates the Constitution of Pennsylvania and is therefore unconstitutional.
2. The Congressional Redistricting Act of 2011 may not be used for Pennsylvania congressional elections beginning with the May 15, 2018 primary election.
3. Any remedial congressional districting plan must consist of compact and contiguous districts, districts as nearly equal in population as practicable, and districts that do not divide counties, cities, incorporated towns, boroughs, townships, or wards except when necessary to ensure population equality.

Questions Presented

1. Whether the Congressional Redistricting Act of 2011 violates the Constitution of Pennsylvania.
2. What relief and remedial schedule should govern congressional elections after invalidation of the 2011 redistricting plan.

Disposition

other