Summary
The Tennessee Supreme Court held that Tenn. R. Civ. P. 15.03 permits an amended complaint adding a governmental entity as a defendant to relate back to the date of the original, timely filed complaint. The court concluded that applying the relation-back doctrine does not extend the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act's statute of limitations when the governmental entity received timely notice and the rule's other requirements are satisfied.
Holdings
- Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 15.03 applies to governmental entities. An amendment adding a governmental entity relates back to the date of the original complaint when the Rule's requirements are satisfied.
- The doctrine of sovereign immunity does not preclude application of Rule 15.03 when the party sought to be added by amendment is a governmental entity.
Questions Presented
- Whether Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 15.03 permits an amendment adding a governmental entity as a defendant to relate back to the date of the original complaint.
- Whether the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act's one-year statute of limitations and sovereign-immunity provisions preclude application of Rule 15.03 to a governmental entity that received timely notice of the action.
Disposition
reversed_and_remanded
Cases Cited (17)
- Henderson v. Bush Bros. & Co., 868 S.W.2d 236, 237-38 (Tenn. 1993)(followed)
- Lipscomb v. Doe, 32 S.W.3d 840, 843-44 (Tenn. 2000)(followed)
- Karash v. Pigott, 530 S.W.2d 775, 777 (Tenn. 1975)(followed)
- Bloomfield Mechanical Contracting, Inc. v. Occupational Safety & Health Review Comm'n, 519 F.2d 1257, 1262 (3d Cir. 1975)(persuasive)
- Schiavone v. Fortune, 477 U.S. 21, 38, 106 S. Ct. 2379, 2389, 91 L. Ed. 2d 18 (1986) (Stevens, J., dissenting)(persuasive)
- Hawks v. City of Westmoreland, 960 S.W.2d 10, 14 (Tenn. 1997)(followed)
- Lucius v. City of Memphis, 925 S.W.2d 522, 525 (Tenn. 1996)(followed)
- Ezell v. Cockrell, 902 S.W.2d 394, 399 (Tenn. 1995)(followed)
- Floyd v. Rentrop, 675 S.W.2d 165, 168 (Tenn. 1984)(followed)
- Gamble v. Hospital Corp. of America, 676 S.W.2d 340, 343 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1984)(followed)
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