Summary
The court denied Plaintiff Robert Glen Myers’s motion for final default judgment against Baileys’ In Midtown, Inc., holding that the complaint did not adequately state a claim under Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act. The court concluded that, under its interpretation of 42 U.S.C. § 12181(7), a website is not itself a place of public accommodation and that the alleged website barriers did not deny access to the goods or services of Defendant’s physical restaurants. The complaint was dismissed, judgment was entered for Defendant, and Plaintiff’s request for attorney’s fees was denied.
Holdings
- A website is not a place of public accommodation under Title III of the ADA because the statutory list of public accommodations and the ordinary meaning of the term "place" refer to physical locations.
- The complaint did not state a Title III ADA claim because Plaintiff alleged barriers only to Defendant’s website and did not allege that he was denied access to the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations of Defendant’s physical restaurants.
- Default judgment was not warranted because default admitted well-pleaded factual allegations but did not establish a legally sufficient ADA cause of action.
- Plaintiff was not entitled to attorneys’ fees or costs because he was not a prevailing party after the complaint was dismissed and no injunctive or other merits relief was awarded.
Questions Presented
- Whether Plaintiff’s well-pleaded allegations stated a Title III ADA claim where the alleged barriers concerned only Defendant’s website and not its physical restaurants.
- Whether Plaintiff was entitled to final default judgment after the Clerk entered default.
- Whether Plaintiff was entitled to injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, or costs.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (17)
- Murray v. Lene, 595 F.3d 868, 871, 873 (8th Cir. 2010)(followed)
- Hillesheim v. Myron’s Cards & Gifts, Inc., 897 F.3d 953, 956 (8th Cir. 2018)(followed)
- PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin, 532 U.S. 661, 676–77 (2001)(applied)
- Gil v. Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., 993 F.3d 1266, 1277 (11th Cir. 2021), vacated on reh’g, 21 F.4th 775 (11th Cir. 2021) (per curiam)(followed)
- Haller v. American Tower, Inc., 2025 WL 524178 (D. Minn. Feb. 18, 2025), aff’d, 2026 WL 249009 (8th Cir. Jan. 30, 2026) (per curiam)(discussed)
- Ford v. Schering-Plough Corp., 145 F.3d 601, 612–13 (3d Cir. 1998)(discussed)
- Parker v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 121 F.3d 1006, 1011 (6th Cir. 1997)(discussed)
- Weyer v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp., 198 F.3d 1104, 1114 (9th Cir. 2000)(discussed)
- Robles v. Domino’s Pizza, LLC, 913 F.3d 898, 905 (9th Cir. 2019), cert. denied, 589 U.S. 925(distinguished)
- Carparts Distrib. Ctr., Inc. v. Auto. Wholesaler’s Ass’n of New England, Inc., 37 F.3d 12, 19 (1st Cir. 1994)(distinguished)
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Cited In (0)
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