Barbara Gerl v. Sheraton Operating, LLC, et al.

Gerl v. Sheraton Operating · United States District Court for the Central District of California · December 11, 2025 · No. CV 25-9525-DMG (MAAx)

Summary

The United States District Court for the Central District of California denied Barbara Gerl’s motion to remand a putative class action concerning alleged discrepancies between hotel in-room dining prices displayed on television menus and prices charged to guests. The court held that the defendants established the amount-in-controversy requirement for jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act. The court also concluded that Gerl failed to establish the local controversy or home-state exceptions to CAFA jurisdiction.

Holdings

  1. Defendants established by a preponderance of the evidence that the amount in controversy exceeded $5 million.
  2. The local-controversy exception did not require remand because Gerl failed to prove that more than two-thirds of the putative class members were California citizens and failed to show that PH Finance was a significant defendant.
  3. Neither the mandatory nor discretionary home-state exception required or warranted remand.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether defendants established by a preponderance of the evidence that the amount in controversy exceeded $5 million for CAFA jurisdiction.
  2. Whether the local-controversy exception to CAFA required the district court to decline jurisdiction.
  3. Whether the mandatory or discretionary home-state exceptions to CAFA required or permitted remand.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (14)

  • Reyn's Pasta Bella, LLC v. Visa USA, Inc., 442 F.3d 741, 746 (9th Cir. 2006)(followed)
  • Ibarra v. Manheim Invs., Inc., 775 F.3d 1193, 1195, 1197 (9th Cir. 2015)(followed)
  • Gaus v. Miles, Inc., 980 F.2d 564, 566-67 (9th Cir. 1992)(followed)
  • Dart Cherokee Basin Operating Co., LLC v. Owens, 574 U.S. 81, 89 (2014)(followed)
  • Singer v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 116 F.3d 373, 377 (9th Cir. 1997)(followed)
  • Allen v. R & H Oil & Gas Co., 63 F.3d 1326, 1335-36 (5th Cir. 1995)(followed)
  • Treinish v. iFit Inc., No. CV 22-4687-DMG (SKx), 2022 WL 5027083, at *2 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 3, 2022)(followed)
  • Greene v. Harley-Davidson, Inc., 965 F.3d 767, 772 (9th Cir. 2020)(followed)
  • Fritsch v. Swift Transportation Co. of Arizona, LLC, 899 F.3d 785, 794 (9th Cir. 2018)(followed)
  • Adams v. W. Marine Prods., Inc., 958 F.3d 1216, 1220 (9th Cir. 2020)(followed)

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Cited In (0)

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