Summary
The United States District Court for the Central District of California denied Plaintiffs Rogelio Aviles and Claudia Chaves’s motion to remand their Song-Beverly Act warranty action against Thor Motor Coach, Inc. The court held that diversity jurisdiction existed because the parties were completely diverse and the amount in controversy exceeded $75,000, including the vehicle purchase price, potential civil penalties, and attorneys’ fees.
Holdings
- Diversity jurisdiction existed because Plaintiffs were California citizens and Thor Motor Coach was a citizen of Indiana and Delaware.
- The amount-in-controversy requirement was satisfied because the potential recovery included restitution, Song-Beverly civil penalties, and attorneys' fees, and the vehicle purchase price exceeded $250,000.
- Comity did not provide a basis for remand because Thor Motor Coach had a statutory right to remove the action and the court lacked discretion to remand on comity grounds.
Questions Presented
- Whether the parties were completely diverse for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1).
- Whether the amount in controversy exceeded $75,000, including potential restitution, civil penalties, and attorneys' fees available under the Song-Beverly Act.
- Whether principles of comity required the federal court to remand the action despite the existence of diversity jurisdiction.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (14)
- Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 511 U.S. 375, 377 (1994)(followed)
- DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno, 547 U.S. 332, 342 n.3 (2006)(followed)
- Syngenta Crop Prot., Inc. v. Henson, 537 U.S. 28, 32-33 (2002)(followed)
- Abrego Abrego v. The Dow Chem. Co., 443 F.3d 676, 684 (9th Cir. 2006)(followed)
- Gaus v. Miles, Inc., 980 F.2d 564, 566 (9th Cir. 1992)(followed)
- Kanter v. Warner-Lambert Co., 265 F.3d 853, 857-58 (9th Cir. 2001)(followed)
- Kantor v. Wellesley Galleries, Ltd., 704 F.2d 1088 (9th Cir. 1983)(followed)
- Lew, 797 F.2d at 750(followed)
- Owens v. Huntling, 115 F.2d 160, 162 (9th Cir. 1940)(followed)
- Babasa v. LensCrafters, Inc., 498 F.3d 972, 974 (9th Cir. 2007)(followed)
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Court Document
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