Rogelio Aviles and Claudia Chaves v. Thor Motor Coach, Inc.

Aviles v. Thor Motor Coach · United States District Court for the Central District of California · July 21, 2025 · No. 5:25-cv-01132-JWH-SHK

Summary

The United States District Court for the Central District of California denied Plaintiffs Rogelio Aviles and Claudia Chaves’s motion to remand their Song-Beverly Act warranty action against Thor Motor Coach, Inc. The court held that diversity jurisdiction existed because the parties were completely diverse and the amount in controversy exceeded $75,000, including the vehicle purchase price, potential civil penalties, and attorneys’ fees.

Holdings

  1. Diversity jurisdiction existed because Plaintiffs were California citizens and Thor Motor Coach was a citizen of Indiana and Delaware.
  2. The amount-in-controversy requirement was satisfied because the potential recovery included restitution, Song-Beverly civil penalties, and attorneys' fees, and the vehicle purchase price exceeded $250,000.
  3. Comity did not provide a basis for remand because Thor Motor Coach had a statutory right to remove the action and the court lacked discretion to remand on comity grounds.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the parties were completely diverse for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1).
  2. Whether the amount in controversy exceeded $75,000, including potential restitution, civil penalties, and attorneys' fees available under the Song-Beverly Act.
  3. Whether principles of comity required the federal court to remand the action despite the existence of diversity jurisdiction.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (14)

  • Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 511 U.S. 375, 377 (1994)(followed)
  • DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno, 547 U.S. 332, 342 n.3 (2006)(followed)
  • Syngenta Crop Prot., Inc. v. Henson, 537 U.S. 28, 32-33 (2002)(followed)
  • Abrego Abrego v. The Dow Chem. Co., 443 F.3d 676, 684 (9th Cir. 2006)(followed)
  • Gaus v. Miles, Inc., 980 F.2d 564, 566 (9th Cir. 1992)(followed)
  • Kanter v. Warner-Lambert Co., 265 F.3d 853, 857-58 (9th Cir. 2001)(followed)
  • Kantor v. Wellesley Galleries, Ltd., 704 F.2d 1088 (9th Cir. 1983)(followed)
  • Lew, 797 F.2d at 750(followed)
  • Owens v. Huntling, 115 F.2d 160, 162 (9th Cir. 1940)(followed)
  • Babasa v. LensCrafters, Inc., 498 F.3d 972, 974 (9th Cir. 2007)(followed)

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