Offen Petroleum LLC v. L&J Express, LLC, et al.

Offen Petroleum · United States District Court for the District of Arizona · January 16, 2026 · No. CV-25-00061-TUC-JCH (EJM)

Summary

This Report and Recommendation addresses motions to dismiss filed by Midnight Sun Logistics, LLC, Texas Fueling Services, Inc., and Global Companies LLC in a fuel-distribution dispute. The court recommends denying Midnight Sun’s motion, granting in part and denying in part Texas Fueling’s motion, and granting in part and denying in part Global Companies’ motion. The excerpt discusses personal jurisdiction, failure to state a claim, unjust enrichment, and negligence arising from allegedly unauthorized fuel loads.

Holdings

  1. The complaint made a prima facie showing that Midnight Sun purposefully directed activity toward Arizona, that Offen's claims arose out of or related to those activities, and that exercising jurisdiction was reasonable.
  2. The complaint plausibly alleged unjust enrichment against Midnight Sun, Texas Fueling Services, and Global Companies, and the absence of a direct contractual relationship did not require dismissal.
  3. The complaint failed to allege sufficient facts showing that Texas Fueling Services or Global Companies owed Offen a legal duty supporting negligence claims.
  4. Midnight Sun was not entitled to a more definite statement because the complaint was not unintelligible or so vague and ambiguous that it could not reasonably prepare a response.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Arizona could exercise specific personal jurisdiction over Midnight Sun Logistics.
  2. Whether Offen's complaint plausibly stated an unjust enrichment claim against Midnight Sun, Texas Fueling Services, and Global Companies.
  3. Whether Offen plausibly alleged that Texas Fueling Services and Global Companies owed it a legal duty supporting negligence claims.
  4. Whether the complaint was so vague or ambiguous that Midnight Sun was entitled to a more definite statement under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(e).

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (47)

  • Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs v. County of Los Angeles, 648 F.3d 986, 991 (9th Cir. 2011)(followed)
  • Harris Rutsky & Co. Insurance Services, Inc. v. Bell & Clements, Ltd., 328 F.3d 1122, 1128-29 (9th Cir. 2003)(followed)
  • Brayton Purcell LLP v. Recordon & Recordon, 606 F.3d 1124, 1127 (9th Cir. 2010)(followed)
  • Pebble Beach Co. v. Caddy, 453 F.3d 1151, 1154 (9th Cir. 2006)(followed)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
  • Pareto v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., 139 F.3d 696, 699 (9th Cir. 1998)(followed)
  • Navarro v. Block, 250 F.3d 729, 732 (9th Cir. 2001)(followed)
  • Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 570 (2007)(followed)
  • Boquist v. Courtney, 32 F.4th 764, 773-74 (9th Cir.)(followed)
  • Davidson v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 889 F.3d 956, 965 (9th Cir. 2018)(followed)

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