Gerald Paul Hershfeldt v. Carleen Johnston, et al.

Hershfeldt · United States District Court for the District of Colorado · May 8, 2026 · No. 26-cv-00342-NYW-CYC

Summary

The United States District Court for the District of Colorado overruled Gerald Paul Hershfeldt’s objections and adopted a magistrate judge’s recommendation denying his motion for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction. The court held that Hershfeldt failed to comply with applicable notice and conferral requirements and did not demonstrate a substantial likelihood of success on his claims concerning child-support enforcement, due process, and the Fair Credit Reporting Act. The court concluded that the record did not clearly establish that no valid child-support order existed.

Holdings

  1. The district court overruled Plaintiff's objections and adopted the magistrate judge's recommendation after de novo review.
  2. Plaintiff was not entitled to temporary restraining-order or preliminary-injunction relief because he failed to comply with applicable notice and conferral requirements and failed to demonstrate a substantial likelihood of success on the merits.
  3. Plaintiff failed to establish a substantial likelihood of success on his FCRA and due-process claims because he did not show through clear and unequivocal evidence that no valid child-support order existed.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the district court should adopt the magistrate judge's recommendation after de novo review of Plaintiff's objections.
  2. Whether Plaintiff was entitled to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction despite failing to comply with notice, conferral, and service requirements.
  3. Whether Plaintiff established a substantial or strong likelihood of success on his constitutional and Fair Credit Reporting Act claims based on the alleged absence of a valid child-support order.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (13)

  • United States v. One Parcel of Real Prop., 73 F.3d 1057, 1059-60 (10th Cir. 1996)(followed)
  • Marshall v. Chater, 75 F.3d 1421, 1426-27 (10th Cir. 1996)(followed)
  • Dominion Video Satellite, Inc. v. EchoStar Satellite Corp., 269 F.3d 1149, 1154 (10th Cir. 2001)(followed)
  • Duvall v. Keating, 162 F.3d 1058, 1062 (10th Cir. 1998)(followed)
  • Otero Sav. & Loan Ass'n v. Fed. Rsrv. Bank of Kan. City, 665 F.2d 275, 277 (10th Cir. 1981)(followed)
  • O Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao Do Vegetal v. Ashcroft, 389 F.3d 973, 975 (10th Cir. 2004)(followed)
  • Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal, 546 U.S. 418 (2006)(followed)
  • Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972)(followed)
  • Hall v. Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106, 1110 (10th Cir. 1991)(followed)
  • Murray v. City of Tahlequah, 312 F.3d 1196, 1199 n.3 (10th Cir. 2002)(followed)

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