Summary
The United States District Court for the District of Columbia grants the pro se plaintiff’s application to proceed in forma pauperis but dismisses the case without prejudice. The court concludes that the plaintiff cannot represent her business, the complaint violates Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a), and the allegations fail to establish federal-question or diversity jurisdiction.
Holdings
- A nonlawyer may not represent a business entity in federal court.
- The IFP statute applies only to individuals or natural persons, not artificial entities.
- The complaint failed to satisfy Rule 8(a) because it was not short and plain and did not provide sufficiently clear factual allegations identifying claims for relief.
- The complaint did not establish subject matter jurisdiction because it presented no cognizable federal question and did not establish complete diversity of citizenship.
Questions Presented
- Whether Plaintiff could prosecute claims on behalf of Well-Konnect, LLC without being a licensed attorney.
- Whether an artificial entity could proceed in forma pauperis under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1).
- Whether the complaint complied with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a).
- Whether the complaint established federal-question or diversity subject matter jurisdiction.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (11)
- Greater Southeast Cmty. Hosp. Found., Inc. v. Potter, 586 F.3d 1, 4 (D.C. Cir. 2009)(followed)
- Rowland v. Cal. Men's Colony, 506 U.S. 194, 201-07 (1993)(followed)
- Franklin v. Vilsack, No. 11-0206 (D.D.C. Apr. 15, 2011)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-79 (2009)(followed)
- Ciralsky v. CIA, 355 F.3d 661, 668-71 (D.C. Cir. 2004)(followed)
- Spence v. U.S. Dep't of Vet. Affairs, No. 19-cv-1947, 2022 WL 3354726, at *12 (D.D.C. Aug. 12, 2022)(followed)
- Jiggetts v. Dist. of Columbia, 319 F.R.D. 408, 413 (D.D.C. 2017)(followed)
- Cooper v. Dist. of Columbia, No. 17-7021, 2017 WL 5664737 (D.C. Cir. Nov. 1, 2017)(followed)
- Johnson v. Robinson, 576 F.3d 522, 522 (D.C. Cir. 2009) (per curiam)(followed)
- Bush v. Butler, 521 F. Supp. 2d 63, 71 (D.D.C. 2007)(followed)
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Cited In (0)
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Court Document
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