Summary
The United States District Court for the District of Delaware affirmed summary judgment for financial institutions in litigation seeking to recover Mallinckrodt PLC's allegedly fraudulent stock-repurchase payments. The court held that payments made to complete intended securities transactions may qualify as settlement payments under the Bankruptcy Code's 11 U.S.C. § 546(e) safe harbor even when the underlying transactions are void ab initio under Irish law. The court also concluded that the transfers were made in connection with securities contracts.
Holdings
- Yes. Payments made to complete intended securities transactions may qualify as settlement payments under § 546(e) even when the underlying contracts are void ab initio and the securities transactions never became legally effective.
- No. The distinction between void and voidable transactions does not exclude real payments from § 546(e)'s safe harbor.
- Yes. The challenged transfers were made in connection with securities contracts because Mallinckrodt entered into purchase agreements with brokers under which the brokers executed the share repurchases.
Questions Presented
- Whether payments made for stock repurchases that were allegedly void ab initio under Irish law can qualify as settlement payments protected by 11 U.S.C. § 546(e).
- Whether the challenged transfers were made in connection with securities contracts and therefore independently protected by 11 U.S.C. § 546(e).
- Whether summary judgment for the appellees was proper.
Disposition
affirmed
Cases Cited (19)
- Bevill, Bresler & Schulman Asset Mgmt. Corp. v. Spencer Sav. & Loan Ass'n, 878 F.2d 742 (3d Cir. 1989)(followed)
- Lowenschuss v. Resorts Int'l, Inc. (In re Resorts Int'l, Inc.), 181 F.3d 505 (3d Cir. 1999)(followed)
- Enron Corp. v. Bear, Stearns Int'l Ltd. (In re Enron Corp.), 323 B.R. 857 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2005)(distinguished and rejected)
- Enron Creditors Recovery Corp. v. Alfa, S.A.B. de C.V., 651 F.3d 329 (2d Cir. 2011)(followed)
- Cooper v. Centar Invs. Asia Ltd. (In re TriGem Am. Corp.), 431 B.R. 855 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 2010)(distinguished)
- Brandt v. B.A. Capital Co. LP (In re Plassein Int'l Corp.), 590 F.3d 252 (3d Cir. 2009)(followed)
- Picard v. Ida Fishman Revocable Trust (In re Bernard L. Madoff Inv. Sec. LLC), 773 F.3d 411 (2d Cir. 2014)(followed)
- Kaliner v. Load Rite Trailers, Inc. (In re Sverica Acquisition Corp., Inc.), 179 B.R. 457 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 1995)(followed)
- Shadis v. Beal, 685 F.2d 824 (3d Cir. 1982)(followed)
- Sandvik AB v. Advent Int'l Corp., 220 F.3d 99 (3d Cir. 2000)(followed)
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