Summary
The United States District Court for the District of Kansas grants Jennifer Lynette Rawlings’ renewed motion for leave to file a Third Amended Complaint in her action against WellBiz Brands and related defendants. The court finds no undue prejudice and declines to conclude that the proposed amendment is clearly futile, while noting that some claims may later be subject to dismissal. The court directs Rawlings to file the amended complaint within seven calendar days and cautions that no further amendments will be allowed.
Holdings
- Defendants did not establish undue prejudice because the proposed amendment added factual allegations and clarified existing theories without adding a new claim or party or changing the subject matter of the action.
- The proposed personal-injury claims were not clearly futile on statute-of-limitations grounds because the filing date related back to January 30, 2025, when the Western District of Missouri received the complaint and in forma pauperis motion, rather than February 26, 2025, when the complaint was formally docketed.
- Defendants' futility argument concerning claims under the TSCA, FDCA, FTC Act, OSHA, and state cosmetology statutes was moot because Rawlings disclaimed asserting standalone claims under those regimes.
- The proposed Third Amended Complaint was not shown to be entirely clearly futile, and the court declined to resolve claim-specific Rule 9(b) issues on the motion to amend. Defendants could renew those arguments in a motion to dismiss before the district judge.
Questions Presented
- Whether the proposed Third Amended Complaint would unduly prejudice defendants.
- Whether the proposed amendment was futile because the claims were barred by the Kansas two-year statute of limitations.
- Whether the proposed amendment was futile because it purportedly asserted claims under federal statutes or state regulations lacking private rights of action.
- Whether the proposed amendment was clearly futile for failure to satisfy Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 9(b).
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (15)
- SCO Grp., Inc. v. Int’l Bus. Machines Corp., 879 F.3d 1062, 1085(followed)
- Wilkerson v. Shinseki, 606 F.3d 1256, 1267(followed)
- Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962)(followed)
- Eminence Capital, LLC v. Aspeon, Inc., 316 F.3d 1048, 1052(followed)
- Minter v. Prime Equip. Co., 451 F.3d 1196, 1204(followed)
- Minter v. Prime Equip. Co., 451 F.3d 1196, 1207-08(followed)
- Jefferson Cty. Sch. Dist. No. R-1 v. Moody’s Inv’r’s Servs., Inc., 175 F.3d 848, 859(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)(followed)
- Mayfield v. Bethards, 826 F.3d 1252, 1255(followed)
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Court Document
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