Summary
The United States District Court for the District of Kansas granted summary judgment to jail employees in Ryan Cheatham’s 42 U.S.C. § 1983 deliberate-indifference claim concerning treatment and proposed surgery for a finger injury. The court held that Cheatham failed to properly exhaust available administrative remedies and, alternatively, failed to show a constitutional violation under the applicable deliberate-indifference standard. Cheatham’s motion for summary judgment was denied, and his motion for an order was denied as moot.
Holdings
- Cheatham failed to exhaust available administrative remedies because he did not appeal his grievances to the Jail Commander as required by the Leavenworth County jail grievance procedure.
- The defendants were entitled to qualified immunity because Cheatham did not produce evidence that their conduct violated the Constitution; therefore, the court did not need to decide whether the right was clearly established.
- Cheatham was not entitled to summary judgment because the evidence did not establish deliberate indifference and instead showed repeated medical evaluations and treatment.
Questions Presented
- Whether Cheatham exhausted all available administrative remedies before bringing his § 1983 claim concerning medical care at the jail.
- Whether the defendants were entitled to qualified immunity because the evidence did not establish a constitutional violation for deliberate indifference to a serious medical need.
- Whether Cheatham was entitled to summary judgment on his deliberate-indifference claim.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (35)
- Adler v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 144 F.3d 664 (10th Cir. 1998)(followed)
- Brown v. Perez, 835 F.3d 1223 (10th Cir. 2016)(followed)
- Allen v. Muskogee, Okla., 119 F.3d 837 (10th Cir. 1997)(followed)
- Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372 (2007)(followed)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986)(followed)
- Savant Homes, Inc. v. Collins, 809 F.3d 1133 (10th Cir. 2016)(followed)
- Atl. Richfield Co. v. Farm Credit Bank Wichita, 226 F.3d 1138 (10th Cir. 2000)(followed)
- United States v. Dep’t of Health & Env’t, 162 F.4th 1238 (10th Cir. 2025)(followed)
- Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516 (2002)(followed)
- Patsy v. Bd. of Regents of Fla., 457 U.S. 496 (1982)(followed)
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Court Document
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