Summary
The United States District Court for the District of Kansas partially grants and partially denies Plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file a second amended complaint. The court permits amendments adding factual allegations concerning a new municipal ordinance but denies as futile Plaintiffs’ request to revive a previously dismissed Surface Transportation Assistance Act claim. The court orders Plaintiffs to submit a revised proposed pleading by May 15, 2026, omitting previously dismissed individual defendants.
Holdings
- Leave to amend should be granted under Rule 15(a)(2) to incorporate the additional factual allegations, including allegations concerning Ordinance 1095, because the City consented to those revisions.
- Leave to amend was properly denied as futile insofar as plaintiffs sought to reassert their STAA-based declaratory and injunctive claim because plaintiffs identified no intervening, binding authority undermining the court's prior conclusion that the STAA does not permit private enforcement.
- The second amended complaint must omit the previously dismissed individual defendants from its caption and body and must reflect that the City is the sole remaining defendant.
Questions Presented
- Whether plaintiffs should be granted leave under Rule 15(a)(2) to add unopposed factual allegations concerning Ordinance 1095 and the current regulatory framework.
- Whether plaintiffs should be permitted to reassert a previously dismissed STAA-based declaratory and injunctive claim where the asserted intervening authorities did not provide binding authority undermining the prior dismissal.
- Whether the previously dismissed individual defendants could remain named in the proposed second amended complaint.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (16)
- Gorsuch, Ltd., B.C. v. Wells Fargo Nat. Bank Ass'n, 771 F.3d 1230, 1240 (10th Cir. 2014)(followed)
- Tesone v. Empire Mktg. Strategies, 942 F.3d 979, 988–89 (10th Cir. 2019)(followed)
- Frank v. U.S. W., Inc., 3 F.3d 1357, 1365 (10th Cir. 1993)(followed)
- Lundahl v. Pennsylvania Mfg. Ass'n Ins. Co., 440 F. App'x 629, 632–33 (10th Cir. 2011)(followed)
- Jefferson Cty. Sch. Dist. No. R-1 v. Moody's Inv'r's Servs., Inc., 175 F.3d 848, 859 (10th Cir. 1999)(followed)
- Stewart v. Dominicis, No. 24-3058-JWB-ADM, 2025 WL 3511078, at *2 (D. Kan. Dec. 8, 2025)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)(followed)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)(followed)
- Mayfield v. Bethards, 826 F.3d 1252, 1255 (10th Cir. 2016)(followed)
- Armstrong v. Exceptional Child Center, Inc., 575 U.S. 320 (2015)(followed)
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Cited In (0)
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Court Document
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