Sannah Dauda v. Valery Jean

Dauda v. Jean · United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Southern Division · March 10, 2026 · No. 8:23-cv-00174-GLS

Summary

The United States District Court for the District of Maryland denied Defendant Valery Jean’s motion for reconsideration under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e). The court held that the evidence regarding repayment of the promissory note was not newly discovered, that Defendant had not acted diligently, and that he failed to establish clear error or manifest injustice. The prior judgment awarding Plaintiff $100,000 in principal, $7,500 in interest, $10,360 in attorney’s fees, and $547 in costs remained in effect.

Holdings

  1. A motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e) may be granted only to accommodate an intervening change in controlling law, account for new evidence not previously available, or correct a clear error of law or prevent manifest injustice.
  2. A party seeking reconsideration based on newly discovered evidence must show that the evidence was newly discovered after judgment, that the party exercised due diligence, that the evidence is not merely cumulative or impeaching, that it is material, and that it would likely produce a different result or require amendment of the judgment.
  3. A Rule 59(e) motion may not be used to relitigate old issues, raise arguments, or present evidence that could have been presented before judgment.
  4. Mere disagreement with the Court's prior ruling does not establish clear error or manifest injustice sufficient to support Rule 59(e) relief.
  5. The existing awards of $10,360 in attorney's fees and $547 in costs remained in effect because Defendant did not contest those awards.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Defendant satisfied the grounds for reconsideration under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e) based on an intervening change in controlling law.
  2. Whether Defendant was entitled to reconsideration based on newly discovered evidence.
  3. Whether the judgment constituted clear error of law or resulted in manifest injustice because Defendant claimed to have repaid the principal and additional interest.
  4. Whether the awards of attorney's fees and costs should be reconsidered.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (16)

  • Gagliano v. Reliance Standard Life Ins. Co., 547 F.3d 230, 241 n. 8 (4th Cir. 2008)(followed)
  • Zinkand v. Brown, 478 F.3d 634, 637 (4th Cir. 2007)(followed)
  • Pacific Insurance Co. v. American National Fire Insurance Co., 148 F.3d 396, 402-03 (4th Cir. 1998)(followed)
  • Russell v. Delco Remy Division of General Motors Corp., 51 F.3d 746, 749 (7th Cir. 1995)(followed)
  • Boryan v. United States, 884 F.2d 767, 771 (4th Cir. 1989)(followed)
  • Taylor v. Texgas Corp., 831 F.2d 255, 259 (11th Cir. 1987)(followed)
  • Davis v. Maryland Parole Commission, Civ. No. ELH-21-3164, 2023 WL 2023193, at *1 (D. Md. Feb. 14, 2023)(followed)
  • Matter of Reese, 91 F.3d 37, 39 (7th Cir. 1996)(followed)
  • Wagner v. Warden, Civ. No. ELH 14-791, 2016 WL 1169937, at *3 (D. Md. Mar. 24, 2016)(followed)
  • King v. McFadden, Civ. No. 14-091 JMC, 2015 WL 4937292, at *2 (D.S.C. Aug. 18, 2015)(followed)

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