Kitzman v. NETworks Presentations

Civil Action No. EA-25-574 (D. Md. Nov. 25, 2025) · United States District Court for the District of Maryland · November 25, 2025 · No. Civil Action No. EA-25-574

Summary

The court grants Kyle Alan Kitzman’s motion for leave to amend his Title VII complaint to add Pan Touring, LLC as a defendant. The court concludes that the proposed amendment relates back to the original complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(c), based on the same underlying claims, constructive notice arising from the defendants’ relationship and shared address, and Pan Touring’s involvement in the EEOC proceedings.

Holdings

  1. The first Rule 15(c) relation-back requirement was satisfied because the proposed amended complaint asserted allegations substantially similar to, and arising from the same conduct as, the original complaint.
  2. The pleadings and integral documents plausibly established that Pan Touring received timely notice of the action through its identity of interest with NETworks and through the EEOC correspondence.
  3. The allegations plausibly established that Pan Touring knew or should have known within the Rule 4(m) period that the action would have been brought against it but for a mistake in identifying the proper defendant.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Kitzman should be permitted to amend his complaint to add Pan Touring, LLC as a defendant after the Title VII limitations period, where the proposed claims arose from the same conduct as the original complaint.
  2. Whether the proposed amendment related back under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(c) because Pan Touring had timely notice, would not be prejudiced, and knew or should have known that it would have been named but for a mistake concerning the proper party's identity.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (21)

  • White v. American Fed’n of State Cnty. & Emps. Union Loc. 2250, Civil Action No. DKC 23-3161, 2024 WL 3161589, at *2 (D. Md. June 25, 2024)(followed)
  • White v. Lexington Ct. Apartments, LLC, Civil Action No. DKC 16-0427, 2016 WL 1558340, at *3 n.4 (D. Md. Apr. 18, 2016)(followed)
  • Fort Bend Cnty., Tex. v. Davis, 587 U.S. 541, 543-544 (2019)(followed)
  • Little v. North Carolina Dep't of Just., No. 23-1338, 2024 WL 701796, at *1 (4th Cir. Feb. 21, 2024)(followed)
  • Davis v. Virginia Commonwealth Univ., 180 F.3d 626, 628 (4th Cir. 1999)(followed)
  • Harvey v. City of New Police Dep’t, 813 F.2d 652, 653 (4th Cir. 1987)(followed)
  • Laber v. Harvey, 438 F.3d 404, 429 n.25 (4th Cir. 2006)(followed)
  • Zipes v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 455 U.S. 385, 393 (1982)(followed)
  • Krupski v. Costa Crociere S.p.A., 560 U.S. 538, 541, 550 (2010)(followed)
  • Dunbar v. Montgomery Cnty., Maryland, Civil Action No. DKC 20-0738, 2020 WL 7319276, at *2-*3 (D. Md. Dec. 11, 2020)(followed)

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