Summary
The United States District Court for the District of Maryland considers Alutiiq Advanced Security Solutions, LLC’s motion for summary judgment in Anthony Gunter’s employment-discrimination and whistleblower-retaliation action. The claims arise under the ADEA, MFEPA, the False Claims Act, and the Defense Contractor Whistleblower Protection Act. The court concludes that no genuine dispute of material fact requires trial and grants Defendant’s motion for summary judgment on all claims.
Holdings
- Gunter's ADEA and MFEPA retaliation, physical-fitness-testing discrimination, and hostile-work-environment claims were reasonably related to his EEOC charge and were therefore sufficiently exhausted.
- Alutiiq was entitled to summary judgment on the ADEA and MFEPA retaliation claims because Gunter failed to produce evidence establishing a causal nexus between protected activity and the alleged adverse actions.
- Gunter failed to establish a prima facie case of age discrimination based on physical fitness testing because he presented no evidence linking the testing to his age or identifying similarly situated comparators.
- Alutiiq was entitled to summary judgment on Gunter's ADEA and MFEPA failure-to-promote claims because Gunter did not show that he applied for the position and, in any event, did not show that Alutiiq's stated reason was pretextual.
- The alleged physical fitness testing and two promotion denials did not constitute an actionable age-based hostile work environment under the ADEA or MFEPA.
- Gunter failed to establish FCA retaliation because he did not show that Alutiiq knew of protected FCA activity or took adverse action because of it.
- Gunter failed to establish DCWPA retaliation because he did not show employer knowledge or that the alleged protected disclosure was a contributing factor in the challenged actions.
Questions Presented
- Whether Gunter exhausted his administrative remedies for his ADEA and MFEPA retaliation, physical-fitness-testing discrimination, and hostile-work-environment claims.
- Whether Gunter presented sufficient evidence to establish ADEA or MFEPA retaliation.
- Whether Gunter presented sufficient evidence of age discrimination based on physical fitness testing or failure to promote.
- Whether the alleged physical fitness testing and failure to promote constituted an actionable age-based hostile work environment under the ADEA or MFEPA.
- Whether Gunter presented sufficient evidence to establish retaliation under the False Claims Act.
- Whether Gunter presented sufficient evidence to establish retaliation under the Defense Contractor Whistleblower Protection Act.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (79)
- Edokobi v. Toyota Motor Credit Corp., No. PWG-19-248, 2019 WL 2250568, at *3–4 (D. Md. May 24, 2019)(followed)
- Gunter v. Alutiiq Advanced Sec. Sols., LLC, No. 23-1229, 2024 WL 3949262, at *1–2 (4th Cir. Aug. 27, 2024)(followed)
- Pettis v. House of Ruth Maryland, Inc., No. 04-2443, 2006 WL 6507699, at *1 (4th Cir. Mar. 6, 2006)(followed)
- Ross v. Communication Satellite Corp., 759 F.2d 355, 360 (4th Cir. 1985)(limited)
- Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 490 U.S. 228 (1989)(limited)
- Libertarian Party of Va. v. Judd, 718 F.3d 308, 312–13 (4th Cir. 2013)(followed)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248–49, 252 (1986)(followed)
- Bouchat v. Balt. Ravens Football Club, Inc., 346 F.3d 514, 526 (4th Cir. 2003)(followed)
- Drewitt v. Pratt, 999 F.2d 774, 778–79 (4th Cir. 1993)(followed)
- Robinson v. Priority Auto. Huntersville, Inc., 70 F.4th 776, 780 (4th Cir. 2023)(followed)
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