Summary
The United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts denied Jacquelyn Levine’s motions to dismiss claims arising from allegedly unsolicited telemarketing calls, including claims under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Massachusetts Telemarketing Solicitation Act, and Massachusetts General Laws chapter 93A. The court held that Doane had standing, that personal jurisdiction over Levine was proper under the Massachusetts long-arm statute and due process principles, and that jurisdictional discovery was unnecessary. The court also granted Doane’s motion to strike exhibits attached to the motion to dismiss.
Holdings
- Doane adequately established standing because he plausibly alleged that he received 23 unsolicited and harassing telemarketing calls in violation of the TCPA, suffered a concrete privacy and nuisance injury, and could obtain redress through judicial relief.
- Specific personal jurisdiction existed over Levine under both the Massachusetts long-arm statute and due process.
- Jurisdictional discovery was unwarranted because Doane had already made a sufficient prima facie showing of personal jurisdiction over Levine.
- Doane plausibly alleged that Levine may be vicariously liable for Python's calls under federal common-law agency principles, although the complaint did not plausibly allege that Levine directly initiated the calls.
- Doane plausibly stated claims against Levine under the Massachusetts Telemarketing Solicitation Act and Massachusetts General Laws chapter 93A.
- The court granted Doane's motion to strike Levine's three exhibits because they were not incorporated into or otherwise part of the complaint, and Levine stipulated that they should not be considered at the Rule 12(b)(6) stage.
Questions Presented
- Whether Doane adequately alleged Article III standing to assert his TCPA claim.
- Whether the court could exercise specific personal jurisdiction over Levine under the Massachusetts long-arm statute and the Due Process Clause.
- Whether jurisdictional discovery was warranted.
- Whether Doane plausibly alleged TCPA liability against Levine under a vicarious-liability theory.
- Whether Doane plausibly stated claims under the Massachusetts Telemarketing Solicitation Act and Massachusetts General Laws chapter 93A.
- Whether exhibits attached to Levine's Rule 12(b)(6) motion should be stricken because they were not incorporated into the complaint.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (47)
- Thornton v. Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., 126 F.4th 76, 80-81 (1st Cir. 2025)(applied)
- TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez, 594 U.S. 413, 423 (2021)(applied)
- Murray v. Grocery Delivery E-Servs. USA Inc., 55 F.4th 340, 347 (1st Cir. 2022)(applied)
- Drazen v. Pinto, 74 F.4th 1336, 1345 (11th Cir. 2023)(followed)
- Van Patten v. Vertical Fitness Grp., LLC, 847 F.3d 1037, 1043 (9th Cir. 2017)(followed)
- Susinno v. Work Out World Inc., 862 F.3d 346, 351-52 (3d Cir. 2017)(followed)
- Martinez-Rivera v. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 812 F.3d 69, 74 (1st Cir. 2016)(applied)
- A Corp. v. All Am. Plumbing, Inc., 812 F.3d 54, 58 & n.5 (1st Cir. 2016)(applied)
- Rodriguez v. Fullerton Tires Corp., 115 F.3d 81, 83-84 (1st Cir. 1997)(applied)
- Baskin-Robbins Franchising LLC v. Alpenrose Dairy, Inc., 825 F.3d 28, 34-41 (1st Cir. 2016)(applied)
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