Elaine Ivanowski v. Viv Auto Pilot, CleanSky Energy a/k/a Titan Gas LLC, Viviana Energy, Gloria Glaudin, and Titan Energy – New England Inc.

Ivanowski · United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts · March 31, 2026 · No. 25-cv-40114-MRG

Summary

The United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts denies Elaine Ivanowski’s motion for leave to amend and grants defendants’ motions to dismiss claims arising from alleged unauthorized enrollment in utility programs and related charges. The court dismisses state-law identity theft and racketeering claims with prejudice and dismisses the Chapter 93A, fraud, RICO, breach of contract, forgery, and other statutory claims without prejudice for insufficient pleading. The action is also dismissed without prejudice as to two defendants for failure to effect timely service, while the plaintiff receives one final opportunity to seek leave to amend.

Holdings

  1. The complaint failed to state a chapter 93A claim because it did not plead specific facts showing an unfair or deceptive act or practice attributable to any defendant and did not satisfy Rule 9(b) for a fraud-based claim.
  2. The identity-theft and Massachusetts-specific racketeering claims were dismissed with prejudice because no private right of action or damages remedy was available for those claims.
  3. The fraud-based claims were dismissed without prejudice because plaintiff failed to plead the time, place, content, speaker, enrollment method, and fraudulent intent associated with the alleged misconduct.
  4. The remaining claims, including RICO, breach of contract, forgery, and assorted statutory claims, were dismissed without prejudice because the complaint lacked sufficient factual allegations connecting defendants to actionable misconduct.
  5. The motion for leave to amend was denied as futile because the proposed pleading did not cure the defects in the original complaint, although plaintiff was granted one final opportunity to file a compliant amendment.
  6. The action was dismissed without prejudice as to Viviana Energy and Gloria Glaudin because service did not appear to have been effectuated within ninety days.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the complaint plausibly stated a Massachusetts General Laws chapter 93A claim.
  2. Whether the fraud-based claims satisfied Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 9(b).
  3. Whether plaintiff had private rights of action for the asserted Massachusetts identity-theft and state-racketeering claims.
  4. Whether the remaining RICO, breach-of-contract, forgery, and statutory claims were supported by sufficient factual allegations.
  5. Whether leave to amend should be denied as futile under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(2).
  6. Whether claims against Viviana Energy and Gloria Glaudin should be dismissed without prejudice for failure to effect timely service under Rule 4(m).

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (50)

  • Ruivo v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 766 F.3d 87, 90 (1st Cir.)(followed)
  • A.G. ex rel. Maddoc v. Elsevier, Inc., 732 F.3d 77, 80 (1st Cir.)(followed)
  • Giragosian v. Ryan, 547 F.3d 59, 65 (1st Cir.)(followed)
  • In re Colonial Mortg. Bankers Corp., 324 F.3d 12, 20 (1st Cir.)(followed)
  • Santiago v. Action for Bos. Cmty. Dev., Inc., No. 17-cv-12249, 2018 WL 5635014, at *2 (D. Mass. Oct. 31, 2018)(followed)
  • Dutil v. Murphy, 550 F.3d 154, 158 (1st Cir.)(followed)
  • Gilbert v. City of Chicopee, 915 F.3d 74, 80 (1st Cir.)(followed)
  • Ocasio-Hernández v. Fortuño-Burset, 640 F.3d 1, 7 (1st Cir.)(followed)
  • Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 570 (2007)(followed)
  • Gagliardi v. Sullivan, 513 F.3d 301, 305 (1st Cir.)(followed)

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