Summary
The United States District Court for the District of Nevada denies Red Cat Holdings, LLC’s motion to dismiss a patent-infringement action involving U.S. Patent No. 7,400,950. The court defers the patent-eligibility analysis under 35 U.S.C. § 101 because the parties dispute whether the preamble to Claim 13 is limiting, and it determines that claim construction should precede the eligibility analysis.
Holdings
- When a material dispute over whether a patent claim's preamble is limiting affects the content of the claim to be analyzed under § 101, the court should resolve the claim-construction dispute before deciding patent eligibility.
- The motion to dismiss the patent-infringement complaint was denied without prejudice, with leave to refile after claim construction; the earlier motions to dismiss were denied as moot.
Questions Presented
- Whether the court could decide the patent-eligibility challenge to Claim 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 101 before resolving the parties' dispute over whether the claim's preamble was limiting and supplied antecedent basis for a limitation in the body of the claim.
- Whether the motion to dismiss should be denied without prejudice pending claim construction.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (17)
- Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-79 (2009)(followed)
- Alice Corp. Pty. v. CLS Bank International, 573 U.S. 208, 216-17, 217, 220 (2014)(followed)
- PersonalWeb Technologies LLC v. Google LLC, 8 F.4th 1310, 1314 (Fed. Cir. 2021)(followed)
- Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., 566 U.S. 66, 71 (2012)(followed)
- International Business Machines Corp. v. Zillow Group, Inc., 50 F.4th 1371, 1377 (Fed. Cir. 2022)(followed)
- Emergency Alerts Innovations, LLC v. United States, 174 Fed. Cl. 485, 495 (2025)(followed)
- Chewy, Inc. v. International Business Machines Corp., 94 F.4th 1354, 1365 (Fed. Cir. 2024)(followed)
- Berkheimer v. HP Inc., 881 F.3d 1360, 1365 (Fed. Cir. 2018)(followed)
- Cooperative Entertainment, Inc. v. Kollective Technology, Inc., 50 F.4th 127 (Fed. Cir. 2022)(followed)
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Court Document
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